background: sickle-cell anemia is characterized by defective hemoglobin synthesis with production of sickle hemoglobin. sickle red blood cells become deformed and rigid with difficulty to pass through narrow capillaries and frequent clotting and thrombosis leading to repetitive vascular occlusions and progressive organ damage. we conducted this work to study some adrenal functions using acth st...

objective: in the present study, we examined the effects of memantine administration within the nucleus accumbens on the alterations in brain and adrenal volumes and weight ratios induced by stress from electric foot shock. methods: a group of mice received various doses of memantine (0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg/kg) prior to induction of stress. another group underwent intra-accumbal cannulation after an...

21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-ohd) caused congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) is a group of autosomal recessive genetic disorders resulting from mutations in genes involved with cortisol (co) synthesis in the adrenal glands. testicular adrenal rest tumors (tarts) are rarely the presenting symptoms of cah. here, we describe a case of simple virilizing cah with tarts, in a 15-year-old boy. the p...

primary adrenal lymphoma is extremely rare. we report a case with primary bilateral adrenal lym-phoma in a young male patient. he presented with abdominal pain and weight loss. pathologic study revealed malignant lymphoma, diffuse large cell type (t- cell origin). patient recieved combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy but 22 months after diagnosis died because of progression of dis ease

testosterone enanthate (te) is used by many athletes as a muscle builder. previous studies showed that high concentration of the drug in plasma may affect the natural function of endocrine glands, specially the secretion of the adrenocortical hormones. the objective of the present study was to examine the effects of high concentration of te on histometrical structure of adrenal cortex in male r...

the prevalence of mental health disorders continues to rise worldwide, such that it is estimated that 1in 4 individuals will be affected by a mental health disorder at some point in their lifetime. research has found that the most prevalent mental health disorders are depressive disorder. depression is a common condition, particularly within the aging population. the development of depression, ...

Adrenal Function in Patients Receiving Rifampin-Based Anti-Tuberculosis Regimens: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran

Primary Adrenal Lymphoma (PAL) is extremely rare and usually occurs in men the 6th-7th decade as bilateral, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Here, an 80-year-old patient admitted to urology outpatient clinic with flank pain bilateral adrenal mass detected on ultrasound presented. Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) was planned for who referred endocrine clinic. The P...

Introduction: Glucocorticoids are considered the cornerstone of the induction phase in all treatment protocols of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Among the adverse effects of high-dose glucocorticoid treatment, adrenal insufficiency is secondary to suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This drawback of exogenous steroid therapy gains a contemporary particular relevan...

Adrenal hemangiomas are rare benign tumors arising from the endothelial cells lining blood vessels, which made up of angioblastic cells. They usually identified incidentally on radiographic imaging and post-operative histopathology is definitive diagnosis. Computed tomography magnetic resonance help in detection silent adrenal lesions. We present a case outline diagnostic work-up treatment dete...