نتایج جستجو برای: adjuvants

تعداد نتایج: 6001  

2016
Abdulla Watad Paula David Stav Brown Yehuda Shoenfeld

The autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA), presented by Shoenfeld and Agmon-Levin in 2011, is an entity that incorporates diverse autoimmune conditions induced by the exposure to various adjuvants. Adjuvants are agents that entail the capability to induce immune reactions. Adjuvants are found in many vaccines and used mainly to increase the response to vaccination in the ...

Journal: :Journal of Immune Based Therapies and Vaccines 2006
So-Yon Lim Matt Meyer Richard A Kjonaas Swapan K Ghosh

BACKGROUND Vaccine efficacy depends significantly on the use of appropriate adjuvant(s) in the formulation. Phytol, a dietary diterpene alcohol, is similar in structure to naturally occurring isoprenoid adjuvants; but little is known of its adjuvanticity. In this report, we describe the relative safety and efficacy of phytol and its hydrogenated derivative PHIS-01 compared to commercial adjuvan...

2014
Devon J. Shedlock Colleen Tingey Lavanya Mahadevan Natalie Hutnick Emma L. Reuschel Sagar Kudchodkar Seleeke Flingai Jenny Yan Joseph J. Kim Kenneth E. Ugen David B. Weiner Kar Muthumani

DNA vaccine-induced immunity can be enhanced by the co-delivery of synthetic gene-encoding molecular adjuvants. Many of these adjuvants have included cytokines, chemokines or co-stimulatory molecules that have been demonstrated to enhance vaccine-induced immunity by increasing the magnitude or type of immune responses and/or protective efficacy. In this way, through the use of adjuvants, immune...

2016
Duk Kyung Kim Kyeong Hye Won Seung Hyun Moon Hak-Kyo Lee

The present study compared the differential functions of two groups of adjuvants, Montanide incomplete Seppic adjuvant (ISA) series and Quil A, cholesterol, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, and Carbopol (QCDC) formulations, in chicken by analyzing published microarray data associated with each type of vaccine adjuvants. In the biological function analysis for differentially expressed gene...

Journal: :Journal of leukocyte biology 2006
Richard S Kornbluth Geoffrey W Stone

Agents that activate dendritic cells are essential components for vaccines and can be conceptualized as molecular adjuvants. Other molecular adjuvants affect downstream factors that shape the resulting immune response. This review provides a compendium of recently studied molecular adjuvants, focusing on CD8+ T cell responses, which have important roles in HIV vaccines. Reference is also made t...

2015
Huub F. J. Savelkoul Valerie A. Ferro Marius M. Strioga Virgil E. J. C. Schijns Diane M. Harper

The existence of pathogens that escape recognition by specific vaccines, the need to improve existing vaccines and the increased availability of therapeutic (non-infectious disease) vaccines necessitate the rational development of novel vaccine concepts based on the induction of protective cell-mediated immune responses. For naive T-cell activation, several signals resulting from innate and ada...

2017
Robin Mesnage Michael N. Antoniou

Commercial formulations of pesticides are invariably not single ingredients. Instead they are cocktails of chemicals, composed of a designated pesticidal "active principle" and "other ingredients," with the latter collectively also known as "adjuvants." These include surfactants, antifoaming agents, dyes, etc. Some adjuvants are added to influence the absorption and stability of the active prin...

2016
Thorunn A. Olafsdottir Madelene Lindqvist Intawat Nookaew Peter Andersen Jeroen Maertzdorf Josefine Persson Dennis Christensen Yuan Zhang Jenna Anderson Sakda Khoomrung Partho Sen Else Marie Agger Rhea Coler Darrick Carter Andreas Meinke Rino Rappuoli Stefan H. E. Kaufmann Steven G. Reed Ali M. Harandi

A better understanding of the mechanisms of action of human adjuvants could inform a rational development of next generation vaccines for human use. Here, we exploited a genome wide transcriptomics analysis combined with a systems biology approach to determine the molecular signatures induced by four clinically tested vaccine adjuvants, namely CAF01, IC31, GLA-SE and Alum in mice. We report sig...

Journal: :Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2010
Matthew P Morrow Jian Yan Panyupa Pankhong Bernadette Ferraro Mark G Lewis Amir S Khan Niranjan Y Sardesai David B Weiner

Adjuvant compounds are usually included in vaccinations in order to bolster total vaccine-specific responses or to tailor an immune response toward a desired endpoint, such as the production of gamma interferon or an increase in antibody titers. While most adjuvants are studied in regard to their impact on vaccine-specific responses during and just after the vaccination period, a detailed analy...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2012
Susan L Baldwin Sylvie Bertholet Valerie A Reese Lance K Ching Steven G Reed Rhea N Coler

An effective protein-based vaccine for tuberculosis will require a safe and effective adjuvant. There are few adjuvants in approved human vaccines, including alum and the oil-in-water-based emulsions MF59 (Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics), AS03 and AS04 (GlaxoSmithKline Biologics), AF03 (Sanofi), and liposomes (Crucell). When used with pure, defined proteins, both alum and emulsion adjuvants ...

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