Let R be a prime ring, H a generalized derivation of R and L a noncommutative Lie ideal of R. Suppose that usH(u)ut = 0 for all u ∈ L, where s ≥ 0, t ≥ 0 are fixed integers. Then H(x) = 0 for all x ∈ R unless char R = 2 and R satisfies S4, the standard identity in four variables. Let R be an associative ring with center Z(R). For x, y ∈ R, the commutator xy− yx will be denoted by [x, y]. An add...

Libraries of near-isogenic lines (NILs) are a powerful plant genetic resource to map quantitative trait loci (QTL). Nevertheless, QTL mapping with NILs is mostly restricted to genetic main effects. Here we propose a two-step procedure to map additive-by-additive digenic epistasis with NILs. In the first step, a generation means analysis of parents, their F(1) hybrid, and one-segment NILs and th...

and Applied Analysis 3 Moreover, Bourgin 15 and Găvruţa 16 have considered the stability problem with unbounded Cauchy differences see also 17–27 . On the other hand, J. M. Rassias 28–33 considered the Cauchy difference controlled by a product of different powers of norm. However, there was a singular case; for this singularity a counterexample was given by Găvruţa 34 . This stability phenomeno...

Let $A$ be a Banach ternary algebra over a scalar field $Bbb R$ or $Bbb C$ and $X$ be a ternary Banach $A$--module. Let $sigma,tau$ and $xi$ be linear mappings on $A$, a linear mapping $D:(A,[~]_A)to (X,[~]_X)$ is called a Lie ternary $(sigma,tau,xi)$--derivation, if $$D([a,b,c])=[[D(a)bc]_X]_{(sigma,tau,xi)}-[[D(c)ba]_X]_{(sigma,tau,xi)}$$ for all $a,b,cin A$, where $[abc]_{(sigma,tau,xi)}=ata...

Diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella L. is the most injurious defoliage insect pest of canola in Ardabil province of Iran. It occurs annually and causes damage in canola fields. This study was performed to identify QTLs controlling resistance to diamondback moth using SSR and RAPD markers. An F2:4 population of 180 families derived from crossing between cv. ‘SLMO46’ and cv. ‘Quantum’ wer...

‎in this paper‎, ‎using fixed point method‎, ‎we prove the generalized hyers-ulam stability of‎ ‎random homomorphisms in random $c^*$-algebras and random lie $c^*$-algebras‎ ‎and of derivations on non-archimedean random c$^*$-algebras and non-archimedean random lie c$^*$-algebras for‎ ‎the following $m$-variable additive functional equation:‎ ‎$$sum_{i=1}^m f(x_i)=frac{1}{2m}left[sum_{i=1}^mfle...

‎In this paper‎, ‎using fixed point method‎, ‎we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of‎ ‎random homomorphisms in random $C^*$-algebras and random Lie $C^*$-algebras‎ ‎and of derivations on Non-Archimedean random C$^*$-algebras and Non-Archimedean random Lie C$^*$-algebras for‎ ‎the following $m$-variable additive functional equation:‎ ‎$$sum_{i=1}^m f(x_i)=frac{1}{2m}left[sum_{i=1}^mfle...

In 1940, Ulam [1] proposed the famous Ulam stability problem of linear mappings. In 1941, Hyers [2] considered the case of approximately additive mappings f : E→ E′, where E and E′ are Banach spaces and f satisfies Hyers inequality ‖ f (x+ y)− f (x)− f (y)‖ ≤ ε for all x, y ∈ E. It was shown that the limit L(x) = limn→∞ 2−n f (2nx) exists for all x ∈ E and that L : E→ E′ is the unique additive ...