نتایج جستجو برای: adaptive immunity

تعداد نتایج: 274580  

Journal: :BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 2015
Connie M Arthur Seema R Patel Amanda Mener Nourine A Kamili Ross M Fasano Erin Meyer Annie M Winkler Martha Sola-Visner Cassandra D Josephson Sean R Stowell

Adaptive immunity provides the unique ability to respond to a nearly infinite range of antigenic determinants. Given the inherent plasticity of the adaptive immune system, a series of tolerance mechanisms exist to reduce reactivity toward self. While this reduces the probability of autoimmunity, it also creates an important gap in adaptive immunity: the ability to recognize microbes that look l...

2011
Richard Warrington Wade Watson Harold L Kim Francesca Romana Antonetti

In basic terms, the immune system has two lines of defense: innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the first immunological, non-specific (antigen-independent) mechanism for fighting against an intruding pathogen. It is a rapid immune response, occurring within minutes or hours after aggression, that has no immunologic memory. Adaptive immunity, on the other hand, is antigen-d...

2012
Timothy O’Sullivan Robert Saddawi-Konefka William Vermi Catherine M. Koebel Cora Arthur J. Michael White Ravi Uppaluri Daniel M. Andrews Shin Foong Ngiow Michele W.L. Teng Mark J. Smyth Robert D. Schreiber Jack D. Bui

Cancer immunoediting is the process whereby immune cells protect against cancer formation by sculpting the immunogenicity of developing tumors. Although the full process depends on innate and adaptive immunity, it remains unclear whether innate immunity alone is capable of immunoediting. To determine whether the innate immune system can edit tumor cells in the absence of adaptive immunity, we c...

Journal: :European journal of immunology 2011
Kelli Wuerth Robert E W Hancock

Cathelicidins are a family of host defence peptides that are known to selectively alter innate immunity in response to infection and other changes in immune status. A study in this issue of the European Journal of Immunology elucidates a new role for mouse cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide in the adaptive immune response by clearly demonstrating for the first time that a cathelicidin can a...

Journal: :Current Opinion in Immunology 2010

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