defining the femoral head and the acetabulum. The differentiation of the primitive chondroblasts leads to the formation of the femur, which is in the shape of a club. The anlagen of the ilium, ischium, and pubis develops into a disc-shaped mass. At the age of 11 weeks, the femoral head is fully formed with a spherical configuration, a short neck, and a primitive greater trochanter. 8 With conti...

We report the case of a recurrent phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PHT) of the right acetabulum in a 47-year-old man with a long history of hip pain. After primary excision of the PHT, successful remission was expected due to normal phosphate levels. Over a long period, a recurrence led to destruction of the acetabulum and loosening of the back plate of the hip prosthesis. One-year follow-up aft...

Osteoradionecrosis is a rare complication of radiation therapy. The pelvic and facial bones are those most likely to be affected when radiotherapy is used to manage gynaecological or nasopharyngeal malignancies. We report a 78-year-old woman with osteoradionecrosis of the acetabulum in a total hip arthroplasty 4 years after radiotherapy for a carcinoma of the vagina. Osteolysis of the acetabulu...

In the absence of trauma, fracture of the acetabulum is a rare injury, and an isolated insufficiency fracture in the supra-acetabular region is extremely rare. We describe a 59-year-old postmenopausal woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who developed a fracture in the roof of the acetabulum with underlying corticosteroid-induced bony insufficiency. Faint medullary sclerosis over the r...

BACKGROUND Massive bone defects of the acetabulum with pelvic discontinuity are one of the major problems in revision total hip arthroplasty. Several techniques have been described for repair of acetabular defect; however, reconstruction of acetabulum with massive bone defect is still a major problem. We describe a patient who required four revision total hip arthroplasty during a 24-year perio...

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition characterized by the impingement of the femur and acetabulum. In Japan, this disorder has become recognized gradually. Here we report a rare case of surgically treated FAI, associated with an osseous protrusion on the acetabulum of a 30-year-old female. Plain computed tomography (CT) and reconstructive 3D-CT images clearly demonstrated an antero...

The anatomy and development of the growing acetabulum are not clearly understood. We dissected and studied histologically two acetabula from the pelvis of a three-month-old infant. Relative rates of growth at the different growth plates were assessed by comparing the height of the proliferative layer with that of the hypertrophic layer. The three bones which form the acetabulum are surrounded b...

Wear is an important issue in hip implants. Excessive wear can lead to toxicity and other implant associated medical issues such as patient discomfort and decreased mobility. Since implant wear is result of contact between surfaces of femoral head and acetabulum implant, it is important to establish a model that can address implant surface roughness interaction. A statistical contact model is d...