The paper is based upon the black box concept which is present in an airplane that records useful data. A majority of the time accidents take place and the victim stays lying on the rod, unattended by the trespassers, fighting for life. Many lives are lost. This paper aims at implementing a circuit that informs family and the ambulance as well as the police control room about the accident. The ...

Text mining is a process of extracting information of interest from text. Such a method includes techniques from various areas such as Information Retrieval (IR), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Information Extraction (IE). In this study, text mining methods are applied to extract causal relations from maritime accident investigation reports collected from the Marine Accident Investigati...

This paper extends research on accident investigation as exercises in political sensemaking, by considering the possible psychological meaning-making purposes of accident investigation. Accident investigations and reports serve epistemological or preventive aims: finding out what went wrong and avoiding recurrence. These are not necessarily the same: the variables that explain a particular even...

BACKGROUND Fracture, is discontinuity of anatomical bone relations. Commonly, a maxillofacial fracture occurs after trauma but the etiology and pattern of this entity is different amongst countries. The aim of this study was to clarify the main causes of this entity in Yazd to increase public and professional awareness to prevent more injuries and subsequent consequences. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

This paper describes sources of digital information which can be used for traffic analysis, and in particular post-accident analysis. We discuss how we can use this information to automatically find likely causes for traffic accidents and create a system which makes a simple report of an accident. With the Veins simulator we generate data of a head-tail collision and normal traffic situation in...

This paper outlines a new approach for safety-driven concept development based on the systems-theoretic accident model and process. Compared to traditional approaches, this model captures more types of accident causes prevalent in modern systems. In addition, the model emphasizes functional behavior in addition to physical behavior, which makes it a promising candidate for use during early syst...

Four hundred and eighty-eight deaths occurring in an accident and emergency department over five years were analysed. Their causes were categorised as medical, surgical, or traumatic. Medical causes accounted for 87% of the deaths, of which 60% were from cardiac conditions. Blood loss was an important factor in over half the deaths from surgical and traumatic causes. Lives might have been saved...

The Chernobyl accident was the inevitable outcome of a combination of bad design, bad management and bad communication practices in the Soviet nuclear industry. We review the causes of the accident. its impact on Soviet society. and its effects an the health of the population in the surrounding areas. It appears that the secrecy that was endemic in the USSR has bad profound negative ekcts an bo...

The neck connects the head with the trunk, and is easily injuried due to trauma. Herein we reported a case with diffuse neck swelling after car accident. She suffered from progressive dyspnea and cyanosis 3 hours after the accident and needed airway maintenance with tracheostomy. A plain lateral radiograph and computed tomography scan of the neck showed diffuse edema at deep neck spaces. We rev...

The British Hang Gliding Association accident report for 1975 reported two deaths. The remaining cases were predominantly limb fractures. The major causes of the injuries were inexperience, high wind speed, turbulence, and stalling. It is contended that the sport is no more risky than is rock climbing, motor-bike racing, skiing, or potholing, yet against these undoubtedly dangerous sports no th...