The feeding of 6 copepods (Calanus finmarchicus, Acartia tonsa, Centropages hamatus, C . typicus, Labidocera aestiua, and Tortanus discaudatus) was examined with 3 different foods-a ) diatoms ( Thalassiosira flt~uiatilis) alone, b ) diatoms plus Artemia nauplii, and c ) Artemia alone-and compared with the structure of their mouth-parts. Calanus finmarchicus is predominantly an herbivore, but in...

Water quality assessment is a key task of any measures in the field water use, environmental management and protection. Thus, it necessary to conduct systematic monitoring assess ecological state marine waters develop strategy for its recovery. Anthropogenic impacts various types leading eutrophication pollution Black Sea are changing main characteristics all components aquatic ecosystem. Zoopl...

The carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents (% of dry weight) of some crustacean zooplankton were studied in the Baltic Sea. The copepod Acartia sp. had a stable C and N content (48.3 ± 0.8% C, 12.4 ± 0.2% N, C:N ratio 4.5 ± 0.1). The P content was variable (1–2%), probably depending on developmental stage and season. Copepods accumulating fat, like Pseudocalanus minutus elongatus,...

Title of Dissertation: CRYPTIC DIVERSITY, ECOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND POPULATION GENETICS OF AN ESTUARINE COPEPOD, ACARTIA TONSA DANA 1849 (COPEPODA: CALANOIDA) Gang Chen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Dissertation directed by: Dr. Matthew P. Hare Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Cornell Univer...

In order to characterize the zooplankton community at the Vitória Bay estuarine system (Southeastern Brazil), samples were collected in 10 sampling stations during a three-year study (1998-2000), every three months. A total of 64 taxa were identified. Copepoda contributed with the highest species number (49) in the community, especially with Acartia lilljeborgi, Acartia tonsa, Paracalanus parvu...

Chronic Cu toxicity was evaluated in the euryhaline copepod Acartia tonsa. Male and female copepods were exposed (6 d) separately to different combinations of Cu concentration and water salinity (5, 15, and 30 ppt) using different routes of exposure (waterborne, waterborne plus dietborne, and dietborne). After exposure, groups of one male and three female copepods were allowed to reproduce for ...

Fish typically evoke a flight response in copepods. The behaviour of infective stage parasitic copepods, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, and adult holoplanktonic copepods, Acartia spp., in response to the approach of a rubber fish mimic was compared. Responses were scored as attacks if the copepod moved closer to the head or escapes if it moved further from the head. The parasite attacked the mimic in...

We have performed life table experiments to investigate the effects of different food types and concentrations on the larval development and survival up to adulthood of Acartia tonsa. The food species offered comprised a wide taxonomic spectrum: the pigmented flagellates Isochrysis galbana, Emiliania huxleyi, Rhodomonas sp., Prorocentrum minimum, the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii, grown on m...