The need for estimation of Available transfer Capability (ATC) is very much important in deregulated power system environment as correct estimation of ATC yields economically efficient operation of the restructured power system. This paper presents formulation of a set of AC distribution factors for Static ATC determination and assesses the security of the power system to reliably transfer bulk...

This paper presents novel concept of a multiple converter. It works in three modesAC-AC converter voltage regulator, AC-AC converter frequency changer and AC-DC converter. All three modes work simultaneously. AC-AC converter mode of operation alters low input frequency to high output frequency across the load. AC-DC converter mode of operates with variable amplitude across load. This concept is...

This paper presents a method for designing the control loop for dc-to-dc converters when uncertainties exist in the ac characteristics of the converter’s load. In the proposed method, a converter is initially considered as a stand-alone module feeding a current sink load and the control loop of the converter is then designed in a way that maximizes the robustness of the converter’s closed-loop ...

BACKGROUND Several different surgical techniques have been described to address the coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments in acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries. However, very few techniques focus on reconstructing the AC ligaments, despite its importance in providing stability. The purpose of our study was to compare the biomechanical properties of two free-tissue graft techniques that reconstruct...

We previously reported that the cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) versus CD7 plot in flow cytometry reflects disease progression in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection. In CD4(+) cells from peripheral blood, CADM1(-) CD7(+) (P), CADM1(+) CD7(dim) (D) and CADM1(+) CD7(-) (N) subpopulations are observed. The D and N subpopulations increase as asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (AC) pro...

Reliability evaluation of a large-scale composite power system faces to numerous events/outage and consequently imposes an extensive burden of calculations. In order to simplify the problem, determination of an equivalent system for large-scale power system is inevitable. This paper proposes a framework as reduction technique to separate a composite power system to three areas: external area, o...

We develop and analyze a measure-valued fluid model keeping track of parking charging requirements electric vehicles in local distribution grid. show how this arises as an accumulation point appropriately scaled sequence stochastic network models. Our analysis incorporates load-flow models that describe the laws electricity. Specifically, we consider alternating current (AC) linearized Distflow...

The virus diffusion in a ventilated room with the droplets produced by coughing and breathing are presented Lagrangian model. When human body is located middle of two locations AC, front behind body, three angles Air Conditioning (AC) gate applied 0°, 30°, 60° to show droplet particle these cases. Three types velocity profiles were selected, real coughing, sinusoidal cough, cough jet one profil...

Available transfer capability in the transmission network has become essential quantity to be declared well in advance for its commercial use in a competitive electricity market. Its fast computation using DC load flow based approach is used worldwide for on line implementation. Many authors have proposed the ATC calculation based on DC/AC load flow approach. In this paper, AC PTDF based approa...

Matrix converter (MC) is an AC-AC power converter topology that directly converts energy from AC source to an AC load without using any energy storage components. Therefore, the disturbances in the input voltages can propagate onto the output side and degrade or even deteriorate the performance of motor load. This paper investigates the behavior of MC and its influence to the performance of ind...