Introduction: Throughout the history of Mars, aqueous solutions should have existed at some depths below the surface. On early Mars, high geothermal gradients and intensive volcanic activity would have favored near-surface existence of aqueous solutions and sapping of ground water (e.g., [1]). During later epochs, solutions could have been stable deep below the surface, usually below ice-bearin...

Abstract: Throughout history, spoken language and face-to-face communication have been the primary mechanics of interaction between two or more people. While processing speech, it is often advantageous to determine the emotion of the speaker in order to better understand the context of the meaning. This paper looks at our current effort at creating a static based emotion detection system, using...

Abstract---Cryptography, to most people, is concerned with keeping communications private. Indeed, the protection of sensitive communications has been the emphasis of cryptography throughout much of its history. Encryption is the transformation of data into some unreadable form. Its purpose is to ensure privacy by keeping the information hidden from anyone for whom it is not intended, even thos...

censorship has a long history in iran that has interfered with text production, i.e., original writing as well as translation. this phenomenon seems to have marked the borderline between the government and the ‘enlightened’ intellectuals throughout history in iran. different governments have delineated ‘redlines’ for authors and translators and dealt with these constructors of culture based on ...

This paper review history of work in the development of abstract harmonic analysis, which is a mathematical discipline attempting to extend the classical Fourier analysis to various groups.

Censorship has a long history in Iran that has interfered with text production, i.e., original writing as well as translation. This phenomenon seems to have marked the borderline between the government and the ‘enlightened’ intellectuals throughout history in Iran. Different governments have delineated ‘redlines’ for authors and translators and dealt with these constructors of culture based on ...