While people have many ideas about how a smart home should react to particular behaviours from their inhabitant, there seems to have been relatively little attempt to organise this systematically. In this paper, we attempt to rectify this in consideration of context awareness and novelty detection for a smart home that monitors its inhabitant for illness and unexpected behaviour. We do this thr...

Execution of unknown or malicious software on an embedded system may trigger harmful system behaviour targeted at stealing sensitive data and/or causing damage to the system. It is thus considered a potential and significant threat to the security of embedded systems. Generally, the resource constrained nature of Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) embedded devices, such as embedded medical equipme...

This paper proposes a HMM-based approach for detecting abnormal situations in some simulated ATM (Automated Teller Machine) scenarios, by using a network of heterogeneous sensors. The applied sensor network comprises of cameras and microphone arrays. The idea is to use such a sensor network in order to detect the normality or abnormality of the scenes in terms of whether a robbery is happening ...

The field of analyzing Video Behaviour profiling is very keen and distinct part in the area of Computer Vision and Video signal processing. The two main attributes of this field are Human Action Recognition (HAR) and Abnormal Activity Detection (AAD). Various researchers proposed several algorithms for HAR and AAD, since the analysis of video behaviour profile has numerous applications. This pa...

Fetal behavioural patterns were examined to test whether they could be used to localise sites of brain damage antenatally. Decreased fetal movement, persistent nonreactive fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern, and/or central nervous system malformation were used as indicators of possible neurological impairment. Ten fetuses tested in this way underwent further ultrasound examination observing movemen...

Generally, non-human primates are social species. Literature indicates that suboptimal housing conditions and social deprivation may lead to the development of abnormal behaviour, which is considered a sign of impaired welfare (Shyne, 2006; Novak et. al, 2002; Novak, 2003; Dellinger-Ness and Handler, 2006). Most non-human primates that are rescued by AAP, a rescue centre for exotic animals, hav...

Collecting behaviour is commonplace in the normal population, but there has been little investigation of its neural basis in humans. The observation that collecting behaviour can assume pathological proportions in patients with certain patterns of brain damage led us to hypothesize that dysfunction in a system encompassing mesial prefrontal cortices accounts for abnormal collecting and may guid...

Objective: Illness behaviour is an important concept studied across various medical conditions. It determines the ways person respond and react to their health status and has significant impact on the health systems and individual. However, there are no systematic reviews on this important topic. To do a selective systematic review of researches done in India on illness behaviours across differ...