BACKGROUND Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi, known as Ibn al-Nafis (1210-1288 AD), was a Muslim Syrian physician primarily famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood. The most voluminous of his books is Alshamel fi Sana'at tebbi'at, which is a comprehensive medical encyclopedia. It comprised 300 volumes of notes, from which only ...

The understanding of the Shia groups majority is considered too literal as ideology that caliph after Prophet Muhammad ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, which has an indirect impact on rejection his controversial exegesis, including al-Mi>za>n fi> Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n written by Thabathabai. Thabathabai's credibility in al-Mizan still often doubted for its validity to be used a reference Qur'an ...

stylistics as a new method of text analysis explores the overall structure of texts. an author’s use of repetition as well as other linguistic and literary elements is among the most prominent stylistic features intended to create an effective expression. since the nahj al-balaghah is one of the most important religious books, and has a great literary value, it has always attracted the attentio...

background: the increase in the prevalence of cesarean section (c-section) in recent decades has become a public health problem worldwide. studies of cesarean section in order to identify the causes and form policies and interventions to reduce the incidence of this health problem are necessary. this study was conducted with the aim to investigate the causes of c-sections performed at niknafs a...

Imam Ali, the sultan of wise words, who had a good command Qur'an, hadiths, and poems period ignorance (Jahiliyyah), used literary sentences even in his everyday conversations. He proved to be pinnacle literature by skillfully bringing together words with deep meanings. His were examined Arab Turkish sources reveal power Ali beauty language. Studies on aspect Arabic field are more than studies ...