This article seeks to highlight some important accounts on the intellectual history of Ḥijāz-Jāwī Islamic scholarship by examining syarh (gloss or commentary) literature. The work under investigation is Inārat al-Dujā Syar ḥ Tanwīr al-Ḥijā Naẓm Safīnat al-Najā written Muhammad ‘Ali al-Mālikī al-Makkī (1870-1945 AD/1287-1364 AH). book a commentary ( syar ) al- Ḥijā , notable Ahmad Qusyairi bin a...

The evolution of the hospital is traced from its onset in ancient Mesopotamia towards the end of the 2nd millennium to the end of the Middle Ages. Reference is made to institutionalised health care facilities in India as early as the 5th century BC, and with the spread of Buddhism to the east, to nursing facilities, the nature and function of which are not known to us, in Sri Lanka, China and S...

Introduction. Evidence now indicates that inflammation contributes considerably to the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis an active inflammatory processes may trigger plaque rupture enhance risk coronary thrombosis leading a clinical ischemic event. The purpose this study was evaluate white blood cells ratios in patients with ACS association arterial hypertension 2 type Diabetes Mell...

the emergence of rationalist and traditionist approaches among moslems was the result of attention to different verses of the holy quran, some denoting reasoning and some denoting devotion. these different approaches to quran led to the formation of mo'tazele and asha'arites schools among the sunnites and osuliyyun (rationalists) and traditionists among the shiites. this difference wa...

There is a range of evidence that informs us about the organisation of the Achaemenid Empire, but our understanding ofthe eastern-most reaches of the empire, which lie within the bounds of modern-day Pakistan is relatively limited. Whilethere is evidence for the eastern provinces in imperial art and references to them in Achaemenid Royal inscriptions, thearchaeological record in the subcontinen...