• Position the patient lying comfortably with his/her head supported on a pillow. • Reassure the patient that adequate anaesthetic drops will be instilled before the injection is given. • Instill anaesthetic drops at five-minute intervals over half an hour – a minimum of six drops. • Away from the patient’s view, draw up the prescribed medication using the 21G needle (Figure 1). • Change to the...

Quantum chemical calculations of the structures and thermodynamics of homolytic dissociation of the central P-P and N-N bonds in tetrakis(disyl)diphosphine and tetrakis(di-tert-butylsilyl)hydrazine have been performed. The theory predicted negative standard enthalpies for homolytic bond dissociation in both cases, -71.0 and -108.4 kJ mol(-1) for the diphosphine and hydrazine, respectively, usin...

In this study the hardness SWCT was calculated with B3LYP,HF method and 3-21G,6-31G,6-311G basis set .Then it was investigated with the best method(B3LYP) and basis set(6-31G) to study the adsorption effects CO2 on the hardness of SWCNT with gap HOMO-LUMO in two shape: Horizontal, Vertical and Top-Center-Bridge and We also provide the effects of CO2 adsorption on the elect...

In this study the hardness SWCT was calculated with B3LYP,HF method and 3-21G,6-31G,6-311G basis set .Then it was investigated with the best method(B3LYP) and basis set(6-31G) to study the adsorption effects CO2 on the hardness of SWCNT with gap HOMO-LUMO in two shape: Horizontal, Vertical and Top-Center-Bridge and We also provide the effects of CO2 adsorption on the elect...

DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) and DMPC (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine) are taken asphospholipids with an equal polar heads and with the difference in the length of hydrocarbonchains. Results obtain from the structural optimization of the isolated DPPC and DMPC in the gasphase, at the Hartree-Fock level of theory by means of STO-3g,3-21G, 6-31G and 6-31G* basissets. the most important d...

the thermodynamic functions such as enthalpy (h), gibbs free energy (g) and entropy (s) ofpyrazole was theoretically studied at 5 different temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°c by usinggussian o3, software. first, the structural optimization of isolated pyrazole was done in the gas phaseby appling the density functional theory (b3lyp) level with 3-21g, 6-31g and 6-31+g(d) basissets. moreover, v...

Full geometry optimizations using the PM3, AMl, 3-21G*/HF and 6-31G*/HF levels of theory were conducted on the syn and anti conformations of cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate (CAMP). Comparison of the anti crystal structures with the semiempirical and ab initio results revealed that the ab initio results agree well with the experimental results. The results of semiempirical calculations are ...

the combination of quantum mechanics (qm) and molecular mechanics (mm) methods hasbecome alternative tool for many applications that pure qm and mm could not be suitable.the qm/mm method has been used for different type of problems, for example: structuralbiology, surface phenomena, and liquid phase. in this paper we have performed these methods forsome antibiotics and vitamins and then we comp...

nowadays nmr spectroscopy becomes a powerful tool in chemistry because of the nmr chemical shifts. hartree–fock theory and the gauge-including atomic orbital (giao) methods are used in the calculation of 29si nmr chemical shifts of various silicate species in the silicate solution as initial components for zeolite synthesis both in gas and solution phase. calculations have been performed at geo...

Compound (N,N-bis (salicylidene) 1,2-diaminophenylene) was prepared by condensation of ethanolsolution of 2-Hydroxybanzaldehyde and 1,2-diaminophenylene. The compound was characterized by1H NMR, infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) data and analytical data. The geometrical parameters andenergies have been obtained from Density Functional Theory (DFT) B3LYP method and Hartree-Fock (HF) method with 3-21...