This species superficially resembles Scaptodrosophila paratriangulata (Gupta, 1971) in having cross striped abdominal tergites, apically rounded wing, ocellar triangle brownish black, heel of the genital arch not pointed and the row of teeth of surstylus not convexed. However, this species distinctly differs from S. paratriangulata in having dark coloration, basal apodeme of aedeagus (usually l...

In this paper, the multiple solutions of Nth-order fuzzy differential equations by the equivalent integral forms are considered. Also, an Existence and uniqueness theorem of solution of Nth-order fuzzy differential equations is proved under Nth-order generalized differentiability in Banach space.

Outer space has been a favourite theme of science fiction literature for a long time, with Stanley Kubrick's movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) being a climax in this regard. People are also interested by inner space. In Fantastic Voyage (Richard Fleischer, 1966), miniature submarines allow a medical team to adventure into the familiar and mysterious universe of the human body. In a certain wa...

We consider with a new point of view the notion of nth powers in connection with the k-abelian equivalence of words. For a fixed natural number k, words u and v are k-abelian equivalent if every factor of length at most k occurs in u as many times as in v. The usual abelian equivalence coincides with 1-abelian equivalence. Usually k-abelian squares are defined as words w for which there exist n...

In this paper we will prove certain Hadamard and Fejer-Hadamard inequalities for the functions whose nth derivatives are convex by using Caputo k-fractional derivatives. These results have some relationship with inequalities for Caputo fractional derivatives.

In this lecture, I will discuss the adjacency matrix of a graph, and the meaning of its smallest eigenvalue. This corresponds to the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian, which we will examine as well. We will relate these to bounds on the chromatic numbers of graphs and the sizes of independent sets of vertices in graphs. In particular, we will prove Hoffman’s bound, and some generalizations. W...

We develop the nth order Fourier-Bessel series expansion of 1-D functions in the interval (0,α). Hence we establish the sampling theorem for a function with α-bandlimited nth order Hankel transform. The latter statement implies that the function is also Fourier transform αbandlimited. The samples’ locations are given by the roots of nth order Bessel functions. In addition, the sampling distance...

We prove an analogue of the magnetic nodal theorem on quantum graphs: the number of zeros of the nth eigenfunction of the Schrödinger operator on a quantum graph is related to the stability of the nth eigenvalue of the perturbation of the operator by magnetic potential. More precisely, we consider the nth eigenvalue as a function of the magnetic perturbation and show that its Morse index at zer...