In this work, a steady-state heat transfer equation in a side-pumped Nd:YAG laser rod was solved numerically using finite element method (FEA). The resulting temperature and stress distributions were calculated under the condition of totally and partially direct side pumping structures with LASCAD software. From the result of simulation, we compare between the different pumping lengths, and mai...

كچ ي هد :فده و هقباس و ينميا رب رچسوپ لرتنك رد للاتخا تيلاعف ماگنه رد تاكرح تيفيك اه ي و هرمزور ريرايا ييشزرو يم رب رروم لماوع زا يكي .دراذگ رچسوپ لرتنك فاطعنا يم تلاضع يريذپ يلع .دشاب اتتيسن عويش مغر يهاياوك داييز ه رد ،گنيرتسمه هلضع ي چ هعلاطم طاتارا يا ن يسررب لداعا اب هلضع نيا يهااوك هديش هيعلاطم نييا زا فديه .تيسا و كيااتسا لداعا اب گنيرتسمه هلضع يهااوك طاتارا يسررب يم ملاس...

On October 1, 2013 the reporting of diagnoses and procedures in the U.S. will transition from the clinical modification of the ninth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9-CM) to the tenth revision (ICD-10). The impact of conversion to ICD-10 on Medicare MS-DRG payments to hospitals was estimated using 2009 Medicare data. A minimal hospital payment increase of 0.05 perc...