Unions and the Labor Market for Managers We examine the relationship between the employment and compensation of managers and CEOs and the presence of a unionized workforce. We develop a simple efficiency wage model, with a tradeoff between higher wages for workers and more monitoring, which requires more managers. The model also assumes rent sharing between workers, managers and the owners of t...

(although perhaps less frequently suspected) in white, employed, and insured individuals as in patients who are nonwhite, unemployed, or homeless. In the last 2 decades, firsttime drug use has become more common among adolescents, and the variety of drugs used has exploded. Drug use is no longer limited to what can be identified on a standard hospital toxicology screen, and many of the drugs pe...