Abstract Begomovirus is a virus that infected chili plants could result in big loss. control more effective by using resistant varieties. Resistant varieties were produced evaluating resistance against infection. This study aims to determine the parameters for selection of infection and genotype curly are research was conducted at Experimental Garden 2 Laboratory Genetics Plant Breeding, Facult...

Objective To examine use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of knees with no radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis to determine the prevalence of structural lesions associated with osteoarthritis and their relation to age, sex, and obesity. Design Population based observational study. Setting Community cohort in Framingham, MA, United States (Framingham osteoarthritis study). Participants 71...

تقع مدينة أبثا في المنطقة الوسطى من الأندلس. وهو أحد أعمال كورا جيان وعلى الوادي الكبير شرق قرطبة. فتحها المسلمون سنة 92هـ/710م، واستوطنتها قبيلة بني يعمر العربية الشامية. واستمر الحكم الإسلامي أكثر خمسة قرون. شهدت المدينة أحداثاً مهمة منها ثورة ابن حفصون، وكانت مسرحاً لأحداثها حوالي ثلاثين عاماً، ومنذ القرن السادس/12م أصبحت حدوداً غنية وتعرضت للعديد الهجمات قبل ومهد المسيحيون الطريق للقبض على العد...

Unsaturated fatty acids are ligands of PPAR-g , which up-regulates genes involved in fatty acid transport and TAG synthesis and the insulin-sensitising adipokine adiponectin, which activates fatty acid b-oxidation via PPAR-a action in liver. We investigated the effect of dietary fatty acid interaction with PPARG, PPARA and ADIPOQ gene variants on plasma lipid and adiponectin concentrations in t...

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions for massive hemorrhage induce systemic ischemic-reperfusion and influence the disposition and pharmacological activity of drugs as a result of a reduction in the level of expression and activity of cytochrome P450s (P450). It was reported that, when organ-preserving solutions are exposed to carbon monoxide (CO), the treatment was effective in suppressing the po...

Recent studies show that hypoxia can alter expression levels of microRNAs (miRNAs). Whether hypoxia or hemorrhage-induced vascular hyporeactivity is related to miRNAs and the underlying mechanisms of this process is not clear. Using hypoxia-treated superior mesenteric arteries (SMAs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of rats that underwent hemorrhage, we observed the regulatory effects o...