We present a general linear algorithm for measuring the surface mass density 1 − κ from the observable reduced shear g = γ/(1 − κ) in the strong lensing regime. We show that in general, the observed polarization field can be decomposed into " electric " and " magnetic " components, which have independent and redundant solutions, but perfectly orthogonal noise properties. By combining these solu...

Wind is an abundant, yet intermittent, source of renewable energy, with speeds changing both spatially and temporally over a wide range time scales. While wind variability well documented on large meteorological scales the behavior turbulent flow at high frequencies understood, there remain questions in literature regarding intermediate region these domains. Understanding microscale, here consi...