نتایج جستجو برای: کتون ketone

تعداد نتایج: 9084  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2001
A Tardif N Julien A Pelletier G Thibault A K Srivastava J L Chiasson L Coderre

Type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients often show elevated plasma ketone body concentrations. Because ketone bodies compete with other energetic substrates and reduce their utilization, they could participate in the development of insulin resistance in the heart. We have examined the effect of elevated levels of ketone bodies on insulin action in primary cultures of adult cardiomyocytes. Cardiomyo...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1988
G Y Wu J R Thompson

The effects of ketone bodies on the metabolism of alanine and glutamine were studied in isolated extensor digitorum communis (EDC) muscles from 24 h-fasted chicks. (1) Acetoacetate and DL-beta-hydroxybutyrate (4 mM) markedly inhibit branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) transamination and alanine formation. (2) Ketone bodies (1 and 4 mM) increase the intracellular concentration and release of glutam...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 1979
D H Williamson

There is now no doubt that ketone bodies (acetoacetate and D-3-hydroxybutyrate) are important oxidizable substrates for peripheral tissues, especially the brain. Although oxidation is the major fate of ketone bodies, more recent evidence suggests that ketone bodies can act as lipogenic substrates in certain tissues, notably the developing brain and the lactating mammary gland. Apart from their ...

ژورنال: شیمی کاربردی 2016
اسکندر کلوری الهام قبادی مرجان پیروی

یک روش ساده، عملی و آسان برای سنتز مشتقات کویین اکسالین از واکنش 1،2-فنیلن دی آمین با 1،2-دی کتون ها در حضور سدیم دو دسیل سولفات در محیط آبی در دمای اتاق بدون حضور حلال آلی انجام یافته است

Journal: :Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2012
Jonathan P Hopewell José E D Martins Tarn C Johnson Jamie Godfrey Martin Wills

The preparation of a range of asymmetric iron and ruthenium-cyclone complexes, and their application to the asymmetric reduction of a ketone, are described. The enantioselectivity of ketone reduction is influenced by a single chiral centre in the catalyst, as well as by the planar chirality in the catalyst. This represents the first example of asymmetric ketone reduction using an iron cyclone c...

2015
Wenzheng Wu Peng Geng Guiwei Li Di Zhao Haibo Zhang Ji Zhao

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rapidly growing 3D printing technology. However, printing materials are restricted to acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or poly (lactic acid) (PLA) in most Fused deposition modeling (FDM) equipment. Here, we report on a new high-performance printing material, polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), which could surmount these shortcomings. This paper is devoted to...

2016
Lionel Carneiro Sarah Geller Audrey Hébert Cendrine Repond Xavier Fioramonti Corinne Leloup Luc Pellerin

Ketone bodies have been shown to transiently stimulate food intake and modify energy homeostasis regulatory systems following cerebral infusion for a moderate period of time (<6 hours). As ketone bodies are usually enhanced during episodes of fasting, this effect might correspond to a physiological regulation. In contrast, ketone bodies levels remain elevated for prolonged periods during obesit...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007
Weiyuan Ma Jim Berg Gary Yellen

A low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet remains one of the most effective (but mysterious) treatments for severe pharmacoresistant epilepsy. We have tested for an acute effect of physiological ketone bodies on neuronal firing rates and excitability, to discover possible therapeutic mechanisms of the ketogenic diet. Physiological concentrations of ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyrate or acetoacetate) r...

2016
Andrew J. Murray Nicholas S. Knight Mark A. Cole Lowri E. Cochlin Emma Carter Kirill Tchabanenko Tica Pichulik Melanie K. Gulston Helen J. Atherton Marie A. Schroeder Robert M. J. Deacon Yoshihiro Kashiwaya M. Todd King Robert Pawlosky J. Nicholas P. Rawlins Damian J. Tyler Julian L. Griffin Jeremy Robertson Richard L. Veech Kieran Clarke

Ketone bodies are the most energy-efficient fuel and yield more ATP per mole of substrate than pyruvate and increase the free energy released from ATP hydrolysis. Elevation of circulating ketones via high-fat, low-carbohydrate diets has been used for the treatment of drug-refractory epilepsy and for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. Ketones may also be beneficial for musc...

2014
Roy W. Beck Dan Raghinaru R. Paul Wadwa H. Peter Chase David M. Maahs Bruce A. Buckingham

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of overnight insulin pump suspension in an automated predictive low glucose suspend system on morning blood glucose and ketone levels in an attempt to determine whether routine measurement of ketone levels is useful when a closed-loop system that suspends insulin delivery overnight is being used. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Data from an in-home randomized trial ...

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