نتایج جستجو برای: کاتالپسی catalepsy
تعداد نتایج: 569 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
سابقه وهدف: بیماری پارکینسون به دلیل تحلیل پیش رونده سلولهای دوپامینرژیک جسم سیاه در عقده های قاعده ای مغز به وجود می آید که در نهایت منجر به بروز اختلالات حرکتی مشخصی از جمله ناپایداری وضعیتی، کندی حرکت، لرزش درحالت استراحت، سفتی، و سختی حرکات بدن می شود.هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر دیابت بر کاتالپسی ناشی از رزرپین در موشهای صحرایی نر مدل پارکینسون می باشد.مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه از 24 سر ...
Buspirone, a partial agonist of 5-hydroxytryptamine autoreceptors, selectively blocks presynaptic nigrostriatal D2 dopamine (DA) autoreceptors. At doses which antagonised action of apomorphine in biochemical presynaptic nigrostriatal D2 DA autoreceptor test systems buspirone neither induced catalepsy nor antagonised apomorphine-induced turning behaviour in rats indicating that at these doses bu...
Effect of pretreatment of intraperitoneally administered Ca-channel blockers Nifedipine (5, 10, 20 mg/kg). Verapamil (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) and Diltiazem (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) was studied on Haloperidol-induced catalepsy and Methamphetamine-induced stereotypy in albino rats. All these drugs reduced the onset of catalepsy, significantly increased the cataleptic score and delayed the onset and inhibited t...
Methanolic seed extract of Nelumbo nucifera was partitioned with chloroform and was investigated for its antioxidant and anticataleptic effects in the haloperidol-induced catalepsy rat model by measuring various behavioral and biochemical parameters. Catalepsy was induced by administration of haloperidol (1 mg/kg, ip) in male albino rats. A significant reduction in the cataleptic scores were ob...
Effects of excitatory aminoacids (EAAs) aspartate (ASP) and glutamate (GLU) in a low (50 ng, i.c.) and high dose (20 micrograms, i.c.), were studied on nociception, catalepsy and rectal temperature in albino rats. Both ASP and GLU altered the tail flick reaction time to thermal stimulation in a dose dependent manner, increasing it with low doses and reduced with high doses. Naloxone (10 microgr...
Objective(s): Neuroinflammation in Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with glial cells activation and production of different inflammatory cytokines. In this study, we investigated the effect of chronic administration of 8-OH-DPAT on 6-OHDA-induced catalepsy and levels of inflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Materials and Methods: Catalepsy was induced by un...
Histological, behavioral and electrophysiological studies have suggested that 5-HT may regulate motor function by affecting globus pallidus neurons activity. In this study, the effects of 5-HT in globus pallidus on haloperidol-induced catalepsy and its possible receptor mechanisms were examined in rats using bar tests. Bilateral microinjection of 5-HT (10microM) into globus pallidus significant...
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