نتایج جستجو برای: ژن vap

تعداد نتایج: 17573  

2014
S. Ehrmann F. Darrouzain T. Boulain D. Garot E. Masseret A. Petitcollin A. Legras E. Mercier J. Badin A. Guillon D. Ternant L. Vecellio D. Perrotin G. Paintaud P.-F. Dequin

cytokines determination was used ELISA. RESULTS. 41 patients were included, 11 (26 %) developed VAP. APACHE II 24 ± 7. Development of VAP was associated with higher ICU stay, time under MV and mortality. Baseline Those who developed VAP presented worst pO2/FiO2 ratio 152 vs 259 (p \ 0.01). In 24 % of patients was identified a microorganism, (26 % of non-VAP patients and 18 % in VAP-patients, in...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2005
Nasia Safdar Cameron Dezfulian Harold R Collard Sanjay Saint

BACKGROUND Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection in critically ill patients. The clinical and economic consequences of VAP are unclear, with a broad range of values reported in the literature OBJECTIVE To perform a systematic review to determine the incidence of VAP and its attributable mortality rate, length of stay, and costs. DATA SOURCE Computeriz...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2013
Marcos I Restrepo Janet Peterson Juan F Fernandez Zhihai Qin Alan C Fisher Susan C Nicholson

BACKGROUND Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is classified as early-onset or late-onset, in part, to identify subjects at risk for infection with resistant pathogens. We assessed differences in the bacterial etiology of early-onset versus late-onset VAP. METHODS Subjects enrolled in 2004-2006 in 2 clinical studies of doripenem versus imipenem or piperacillin/tazobactam, with a diagnosis o...

Journal: :Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR 2014
M V Pravin Charles Joshy M Easow Noyal M Joseph M Ravishankar Shailesh Kumar Sivaraman Umadevi

CONTEXT Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is a nosocomial infection prevalent among the intensive care unit (ICU) patients despite proper infection control practices. The diagnosis of VAP still remains controversial and hence the mortality rate is higher among this group of patients. AIM The aim of our study was to identify the antibiotic pattern and the appropriateness of treatment follo...

Journal: :Anaesthesiology intensive therapy 2015
Wiesława Duszyńska Victor D Rosenthal Barbara Dragan Paulina Węgrzyn Anna Mazur Patrycja Wojtyra Agnieszka Tomala Andrzej Kübler

BACKGROUND Pneumonia is a common complication of hospitalisation in severely ill patients who need mechanical ventilation. The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium programme for the surveillance of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS A prospective study (1 Jan 2012-30 June 2014) was conducted in the 20-bed ICU. ...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Anuradha Ratnaparkhi George M. Lawless Felix E. Schweizer Peyman Golshani George R. Jackson

ALS8 is caused by a dominant mutation in an evolutionarily conserved protein, VAPB (vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)-associated membrane protein B)/ALS8). We have established a fly model of ALS8 using the corresponding mutation in Drosophila VAPB (dVAP33A) and examined the effects of this mutation on VAP function using genetic and morphological analyses. By simultaneously assessing th...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
minoo fallahi neonatal health research center (nhrc), shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; shohada-e-tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of neonatology, shodada-e-tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-922718001, fax: +98-22719014سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) anahita sanaei dasht professor alborzi clinical microbiology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (shiraz university of medical sciences) narjes naeempour shohada-e-tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) mahtafatemeh bassir shohada-e-tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) parviz ghadamli shohada-e-tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

background ventilator-associated pneumonia (vap) develops in mechanically ventilated patients 48 hours after putting the patients on the ventilator. vap is the second most common nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care units (nicu). objectives the current study was conducted to determine the rate, microbiological characteristics and outcome of vap in neonates admitted in the nicu of sho...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2007
Nasia Safdar Cybele L Abad

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit;1 between 10% and 20% of patients who receive more than 48 hours of mechanical ventilation will develop VAP.1,2 VAP is associated with prolonged hospital stay,3–5 higher cost,6 and a 2-fold higher risk of mortality.2 Prevention of VAP is essential. Recent advances in our understanding of t...

2010
Andrew Conway Morris Kallirroi Kefala Thomas S Wilkinson Olga Lucia Moncayo-Nieto Kevin Dhaliwal Lesley Farrell Timothy S Walsh Simon J Mackenzie David G Swann Peter JD Andrews Niall Anderson John RW Govan Ian F Laurenson Hamish Reid Donald J Davidson Christopher Haslett Jean-Michel Sallenave A John Simpson

BACKGROUND Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most commonly fatal nosocomial infection. Clinical diagnosis of VAP remains notoriously inaccurate. The hypothesis was tested that significantly augmented inflammatory markers distinguish VAP from conditions closely mimicking VAP. METHODS A prospective, observational cohort study was carried out in two university hospital intensive care ...

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