نتایج جستجو برای: ژن tcda

تعداد نتایج: 16022  

Journal: :Cerebral cortex 2015
Tobias Katus Anna Grubert Martin Eimer

Sensory recruitment models of working memory assume that information storage is mediated by the same cortical areas that are responsible for the perceptual processing of sensory signals. To test this assumption, we measured somatosensory event-related brain potentials (ERPs) during a tactile delayed match-to-sample task. Participants memorized a tactile sample set at one task-relevant hand to c...

2013
Robert G. K. Donald Mike Flint Narender Kalyan Erik Johnson Susan E. Witko Cheryl Kotash Ping Zhao Shakuntala Megati Irina Yurgelonis Phillip Kwok Lee Yury V. Matsuka Elena Severina Anne Deatly Mini Sidhu Kathrin U. Jansen Nigel P. Minton Annaliesa S. Anderson

The Clostridium difficile toxins A and B are primarily responsible for symptoms of C. difficile associated disease and are prime targets for vaccine development. We describe a plasmid-based system for the production of genetically modified toxins in a non-sporulating strain of C. difficile that lacks the toxin genes tcdA and tcdB. TcdA and TcdB mutations targeting established glucosyltransferas...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2014
Zhiyong Yang Diane Schmidt Weilong Liu Shan Li Lianfa Shi Jinliang Sheng Kevin Chen Hua Yu Jacqueline M Tremblay Xinhua Chen Kurt H Piepenbrink Eric J Sundberg Ciaran P Kelly Guang Bai Charles B Shoemaker Hanping Feng

The incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and associated mortality have increased rapidly worldwide in recent years. Therefore, it is critical to develop new therapies for CDI. In this study, we generated a novel, potently neutralizing, tetravalent, and bispecific antibody composed of 2 heavy-chain-only VH (VHH) binding domains against both TcdA and TcdB (designated "ABA") that rev...

2014
Michele Kutzler

Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) constitutes a large majority of nosocomial diarrhea cases in industrialized nations and is mediated by the effects of two secreted toxins, toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB). Patients who develop strong antitoxin antibody responses can clear C. difficile infection and remain disease free. Key toxin-neutralizing epitopes have been found within the c...

2017
Susan Secore Su Wang Julie Doughtry Jinfu Xie Matt Miezeiewski Richard R Rustandi Melanie Horton Rachel Xoconostle Bei Wang Catherine Lancaster Adam Kristopeit Sheng-Ching Wang Sianny Christanti Salvatore Vitelli Marie-Pierre Gentile Aaron Goerke Julie Skinner Erica Strable David S Thiriot Jean-Luc Bodmer Jon H Heinrichs

Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) are a leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea in the developed world. The main virulence factors of the bacterium are the large clostridial toxins (LCTs), TcdA and TcdB, which are largely responsible for the symptoms of the disease. Recent outbreaks of CDI have been associated with the emergence of hypervirulent strains, such as NAP1/BI/027, many strains of w...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2004
Carina Gonçalves Dominique Decré Frédéric Barbut Béatrice Burghoffer Jean-Claude Petit

In addition to the two large clostridial cytotoxins (TcdA and TcdB), some strains of Clostridium difficile also produce an actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase, called binary toxin CDT. We used a PCR method and Southern blotting for the detection of genes encoding the enzymatic (CDTa) and binding (CDTb) components of the binary toxin in 369 strains isolated from patients with suspected C. diff...

Journal: :Journal of medical microbiology 2011
C A Medeiros C A Warren R Freire C A Vieira B B Lima M L Vale R A Ribeiro M H Souza G A Brito

Clostridium difficile is the major cause of antibiotic-associated colitis, a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the role of the haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1)/carbon monoxide (CO) pathway in C. difficile toxin A-induced enteritis in mice. The HO substrate haemin, zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP IX), a specific HO-1 inhibitor, dimanganese decacarbonyl (DMDC), a CO do...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2014
Pengcheng Du Bo Cao Jing Wang Wenge Li Hongbing Jia Wen Zhang Jinxing Lu Zhongjie Li Hongjie Yu Chen Chen Ying Cheng

Clostridium difficile is a well-known nosocomial infectious pathogen. Research on C. difficile infection has primarily focused on strains such as the hypervirulent PCR ribotype 027 (sequence type 1 [ST1]) emerging in Europe and North America. However, other new emerging ribotypes in some countries have attracted attention, such as PCR ribotype 17 (ST37) in Asia and Latin America. We collected 7...

2010
Greg Hussack Jamshid Tanha

Therapeutic agents targeting bacterial virulence factors are gaining interest as non-antibiotic alternatives for the treatment of infectious diseases. Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive pathogen that produces two primary virulence factors, enterotoxins A and B (TcdA and TcdB), which are responsible for Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) and are targets for CDAD therapy. Antib...

2012
Rory N. Pruitt D. Borden Lacy

Clostridium difficile is a toxin-producing bacterium that is a frequent cause of hospital-acquired and antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The incidence, severity, and costs associated with C. difficile associated disease are substantial and increasing, making C. difficile a significant public health concern. The two primary toxins, TcdA and TcdB, disrupt host cell function by inactivating small GT...

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