To further study the role of GPR54 signaling in the onset of primate puberty, we used the monkey to examine the ability of kisspeptin-10 to elicit the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) precociously, and we describe the expression of GPR54 and KiSS-1 in the hypothalamus during the peripubertal period. Agonadal juvenile male monkeys were implanted with a lateral cerebroventricular ...

BACKGROUND Kisspeptin is a neuropeptide known for its role in the hypothalamic regulation of the reproductive axis. Following the recent description of kisspeptin and its 7-TM receptor, GPR54, in the dorsal root ganglia and dorsal horns of the spinal cord, we examined the role of kisspeptin in the regulation of pain sensitivity in mice. RESULTS Immunofluorescent staining in the mouse skin sho...

It has recently been shown that loss-of-function mutations of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPR)54 lead to isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) in mice and humans. Such mutations are thought to be rare, even within the clinical IHH population, and only a handful of alleles have been described, making further screening of IHH populations imperative. We examined the genes encoding GPR54...

Metastin is an antimetastatic peptide encoded by the KiSS-1 gene in cancer cells. Recent studies found that metastin is a ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPR54, which is highly expressed in specific brain regions such as the hypothalamus and parts of the hippocampus. This study shows that activation of GPR54 by submicromolar concentrations of metastin reversibly enhances excita...

TheKiSS-1 gene has been reported to be ametastasis suppressor gene in humanmelanoma. Thegene product was isolated from human placenta as the ligand of GPR54, a G protein–coupled receptor, and the C-terminally amidated peptide of 54 amino acids is called metastin. The binding of metastin to GPR54 has been shown to inhibit tumormetastasis in some tumor cells; however, its function remains unclear...

background: kisspeptin-gpr54 system stimulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal (hpg) axis; dysfunction of the gene encoding the gpr54 receptor causes hypogonadism and infertility. opioid peptides inhibit the reproductive axis. peptide 234 is a gpr54 receptor antagonist and blocks the stimulatory effects of kisspeptin on hpg axis. objectives: interactions of morphine, kisspeptin and peptide 2...

Objective The inhibitory effects of Morphine and the stimulatory influence of kisspeptin signaling have been demonstrated on GnRH/LH release. Hypothalamic kisspeptin is involved in relaying the environmental and metabolic information to reproductive axis. In the present study the role of kisspeptin/GPR54 signaling system was investigated on relaying the inhibitory effects of morphine on LH horm...

Reproduction is integrated by interaction of neural and hormonal signals converging on hypothalamic neurons for controlling gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Kisspeptin, the peptide product of the kiss1 gene and the endogenous agonist for the GRP54 receptor, plays a key role in the regulation of GnRH secretion. In the present study, we investigated the interaction between kisspeptin, estro...

KiSS1 is a putative metastasis suppressor gene in melanoma and breast cancer-encoding kisspeptins, which are also described as neuroendocrine regulators of the gonadotropic axis. Negative as well as positive regulation of KiSS1 gene expression by estradiol (E(2)) has been reported in the hypothalamus. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha level is recognized as a marker of breast cancer, raising the...

Neurons that produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) drive the reproductive axis, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which hormonal and environmental signals regulate GnRH secretion remain poorly understood. Kisspeptins are products of the Kiss1 gene, and the interaction of kisspeptin and its receptor GPR54 plays a crucial role in governing the onset of puberty and adult reprodu...