Two major aspects of dendritic integration, coincidence detection and temporal integration, depend critically on the spatial and temporal properties of the dendritic summation of synaptic inputs. Neuronal activity capable of inducing synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) leads to increased linearity of the spatial summation of synchronous EPSPs. Whether such activity can also modulate the tempo...

The engineering of transgenic canola (Brassica napus L. ) to make tolerance to the broad-spectrum herbicide, glyphosate, is one of the most effective approaches for weed management. Glyphosate inhibits the enzyme EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) enzyme which functions in the shikimate pathway and has a key role in biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids required for survival of ...

Long-lasting potentiation in the hippocampal pathways is used at present as a model for long-term plasticity in the nervous system. In this study post-tetanic potentiation was investigated in the dentate gyrus-area CA3 pathway by extra- and intracellular recordings from transverse slices of the mouse hippocampus. Tetanization of the dentate gyrus led to a reduction in the latency of action pote...

Effects of mesenteric nerve (MN) stimulation on the electrophysiological behavior of myenteric neurons in the guinea pig ileum were investigated with intracellular recording techniques in the myenteric flaps innervated with mesenteric nerves. MN stimulation at 0.11-6 Hz evoked fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in 6 myenteric neurons (2 Type 2/AH, 3 NS and 1 Type 1/S cells) and rar...

We have used the auditory thalamocortical slice to characterize thalamocortical transmission in primary auditory cortex (ACx) of the juvenile mouse. "Minimal" stimulation was used to activate medial geniculate neurons during whole cell recordings from regular-spiking (RS cells; mostly pyramidal) and fast-spiking (FS, putative inhibitory) neurons in ACx layers 3 and 4. Excitatory postsynaptic po...

In the rat, some findings have been taken to suggest the existence of monosynaptic cortico-motoneuronal (CM) connections. Since this connection is believed to be largely responsible for the ability to make independent digit movements in primates and man, it has been inferred that the monosynaptic CM connection in the rat is likewise important for skilled prehension. Comparison of intraand extra...

1. In the unanesthetized spinal cord, conditioning stimulation of low-threshold afferents (below 1.3 times threshold strength) in the biceps semitendinosus (BST) nerve often reduced the peak amplitude of the monosynaptic Ia EPSPs evoked in gastrocnemius motoneurons without affecting the monosynaptic component of the EPSPs evoked by stimulation of the ipsilateral ventral funiculus (VF) in the th...

Debanne, Dominique, Beat H. Gähwiler, and Scott M. from 5to 7-day-old rat pups were dissected at 400 mm and attached to glass coverslips in clotted chicken plasma. The Thompson . Bidirectional associative plasticity of unitary CA3CA1 EPSPs in the rat hippocampus in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. coverslips were placed in individual sealed test tubes containing semisynthetic medium and maintained on a ...

Voltage-dependent amplification of ionotropic glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) can, in many vertebrate neurons, be due either to the intrinsic voltage dependence of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, or voltage-dependent persistent sodium channels expressed on postsynaptic dendrites or somata. In the electrosensory lateral line lobe (ELL) of the gymnotiform fish Apte...

In the rat, some findings have been taken to suggest the existence of monosynaptic corticomotoneuronal (CM) connections. Because this connection is believed to be largely responsible for the ability to make independent digit movements in primates and man, it has been inferred that the monosynaptic CM connection in the rat is likewise important for skilled prehension. Comparison of intra- and ex...