background: electrophysiologic (edx) study is the most valuable method in grading the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (cts), but it is invasive and painful. we evaluated the efficacy of ultrasound for this purpose. materials and methods: eighty-one wrists of 52 consecutive patients with clinical evidences of cts, confirmed and graded by edx as mild, moderate, and severe, were examined by ult...

background: cyclosporine a (csa) is a nephrotoxic immunosuppressive drug. antioxidants might attenuate its toxicity. in the present study, the effects of vitamin e and quercetin on the morphology of kidney in csa-treated rats were investigated.   methods: six groups of rats were used in this gavage feeding study either for 4 or 8 weeks. groups 1 and 2 received either olive oil or 25% ethanol in...

Restenosis occurs after 30% to 50% of transcatheter coronary procedures; its mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) studies were analyzed in 360 nonstented native coronary artery lesions in which follow-up quantitative angiographic and/or IVUS data was available. Pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up, the external elastic membrane (EEM) and lumen...

Background: Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) have significantly reduced the incidence of acute rejection. Nephrotoxicity however may contribute to long-term allograft dysfunction. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) may allow cyclosporine (CsA) dose reduction without increasing the risk of rejection. Methods: In seventy-eight living unrelated kidney transplant patients with renal dysfunction, we studi...

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسۀ واکنش ­پذیری هیجانی و نظریه ذهن کودکان بر اساس سبک ­های ابرازگری مادرانشان بود. روش: روش توصیفی نوع علّی-مقایسه­ ای بود در دو گام به صورت آنلاین انجام رسید. ابتدا با استفاده نمونه ­گیری دسترس، تعداد 105 نفر مادرانی که نمرات آن­ها هر یک پرسشنامه کینگ امونز (1990)، دوسوگرایی (1990) کنترل راجر نشوور (1987) انحراف استاندارد بالاتر میانگین دست آمد (در گروه 35 نفر) دوم وا...

conclusions dyslipidemia is a common finding after kidney transplantation and has no correlation with csa level. according to conflicting data on the precise effect of different factors in inducing dyslipidemia, prospective large sample size studies should consider better control of dyslipidemia. results mean age of 1391studied population was 38.7 ± 15 years old. hypercholesterolemia and hypert...

The immunosuppressive qualities and other features of a new cyclosporine (CsA) analogue, Nva2-cyclosporine (Nva2-CsA) were examined using canine orthotopic liver allografts. The mean survival time was 11.8 +/- 9.6 (SD) days in dogs without treatment, 60.8 +/- 4.4 days with Nva2-CsA and 65.1 +/- 33.0 days with CsA. Functional abnormalities indicating toxic side effects were not noted either with...

BACKGROUND Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activation plays an important role in cyclosporine (CsA)-induced nephropathy. The main aim of this study was to test whether the administration of green tea extract (GTE) prevents the development of CsA-induced nephrotoxicity. METHODS The rats were treated for 21 days and divided into four groups (n = 6/group): control group (0.9% saline ...

BACKGROUND We examined the relationship between childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and interviewees' recollections of pathogenic parenting, testing for possible retrospective biases in the recollections of those who have experienced CSA. METHODS Information about CSA, parental divorce and interviewees' recollections of parental rejection, parental overprotection and perceived autonomy (as assessed...