Abstract Rationale: Increases in the number and size of lymphoid follicles (LFs) are present severe stages COPD have not been fully characterized. HLA complex is crucial enabling immune system to recognize “self” versus “non-self” antigens plays a major role responses cigarette smoke exposure. Methods: Lung from patients with milder (GOLD I–II) more III–IV) were sampled using GeoMX® Digital Spa...

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an acquired autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies targeting desmosomal cadherins, primarily desmoglein 1 and 3, leading to acantholysis. The etiology PV multifactorial, including genetic susceptibility. This retrospective study aimed evaluate association HLA class II alleles examine impact PV-associated on concentration anti-d...

Objective(s): HTLVI-1 is the first human retrovirus with limited endemic regions in the world. The epidemiological studies have shown that the genetic background and immune response to the virus have a significant role in HTLV-I-associated diseases.  Among the genes are involved in HTLV-I infection, the role of human leukocytes antigen (HLA) have been studied in different population. In the pre...

Background: The origin and function of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules on platelets are still highly arguable. Given the differences in the results of the previous studies in this regard, the lack of research in recent years, and the clinical importance of HLA class I molecules, the absorption capacity of platelets for soluble HLA class I molecules was studied in this investigat...

Introduction: Recognition of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) is of importance for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Any HLA-mismatches between the donor and recipient can cause graft rejection or other complications. In HLA-typing experiments, usage of HLA-known reference cells accompany with HLA-unknown samples is obligatory. Some international centers represent these cells with high e...