In this paper, the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) is surveyed for the nature of its parametric performance under various mobility conditions. ZRP is well known as hybrid routing protocol works on various routing phenomenon like Intra-Zone Routing Protocol (IARP) which routes within its routing zone, Inter-Zone Routing Protocol (IERP) which routes outside the routing zone, Bordercast Resolution Pro...

The impact of temporally correlated dynamics on nonequilibrium condensation is studied using a non-Markovian zero-range process (ZRP). We find that memory effects can modify the condensation scenario significantly: (i) For mean-field dynamics, the steady state corresponds to that of a Markovian ZRP, but with modified hopping rates which can affect condensation; (ii) for nearest-neighbor hopping...

-The purpose of this research is to study and analyze various congestion control mechanisms using a number of routing protocols in Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET). As MANET is infrastructureless network so node movement and data load traffic which exceeds the network capacity, can not be predicted which leads to problem of congestion. The objective of this paper is to design a comparative analysis...

A dressing technique is used to improve zero range potential (ZRP) model. We consider a Darboux transformation starting with a ZRP, the result of the " dressing " gives a potential with non-zero range that depends on a seed solution parameters. Concepts of the partial waves and partial phases for non-spherical potential are used in order to perform Darboux transformation. The problem of scatter...

In this paper, four routing protocols AODV (Adhoc On demand distance vector), ZRP (Zone routing protocol), DSR (Dynamic Source Routing), and DYMO (Dynamic Manet On Demand), are analyzed and compared by using QualNet simulator on the basis of performance metrics such as Throughput, Average End-to-End Delay, Average Jitter, Total Packets Received, Packet Delivery Ratio, Energy Consumption in tran...

Using a generalized Doob’s h-transform we consider the zero-range process (ZRP) conditioned to carry an atypical current, with focus on the regime where the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry loses its validity. For a single site we compute explicitly the boundary injection and absorption rates of an effective process which maps to a biased random walk. Our approach provides a direct probabilistic confi...

Sequential adsorption of polyanions and polycations was used to make a five-component energy/ electron-transfer cascade, which mimics some of the functions of natural photosynthetic assemblies. The photon antenna part of the system consists of coumarinand fluorescein-derivatized poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (Coum-PAH and Fl-PAH), palladium(II)tetrakis(4-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium) porphyrin (Pd...

A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a group of active mobile nodes wirelessly connected in self-configuring and self-healing network without preexisting centralized infrastructure. Several studies have been conducted to improve the stability lifetime routes for communicating between source destination nodes, integrating new techniques with existing protocols. This paper presents fuzzy-based appr...

This document describes and analyzes the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP), a hybrid mobile ad-hoc protocol which divides the network into overlapping routing zones, allowing for the use of independent protocols within and be-

The free energy change (Delta G degrees ) for the unfolding of immobilized yeast iso-1-cytochrome c (Cyt c) at nanoassemblies was measured by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy. Data show that SPR is sensitive to protein conformational changes, and protein solid interface exerts a major influence on bound protein stability. First, Cyt c was self-assembled on the Au film via the single...