This paper describes a top-down word image generation model for holistic handwritten word recognition. To generate a word image, it uses likelihoods based, respectively, on a linguistic model, a segmentation model, and a character generation model. In the recognition process with respect to a given input image, it first generates, for each word in a dictionary of possible words, a word image th...

We propose a novel framework for improving a word segmenter using information acquired from symbol grounding. We generate a term dictionary in three steps: generating a pseudo-stochastically segmented corpus, building a symbol grounding model to enumerate word candidates, and filtering them according to the grounding scores. We applied our method to game records of Japanese chess with commentar...

The present study explores the effect of inbound marketing factors on marketing performance. The statistical population was composed of all customers of six restaurants with Gilaki names in Rasht, which are active in cyberspace. A total of 400 individuals were selected by convenience sampling. The standard scales included visibility management, active listening, community building, wor...

The article deals with the specifi city of deverbatives in word-formation and morphonological aspect based on M. Kidruk’s prose works; derivational means, models verbal derivatives author are identifi ed. main feature language material is high intellectualism, coupled linguistic realism. writer’s idiostyle a system means formed as result creative use phenomena Ukrainian. aspects individual styl...