PURPOSE: Hepatobiliary contrast agents add an additional form of image contrast to hepatic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, allowing differentiation of tumors which have functional hepatic and biliary components from those without. Gd-EOB-DTPA has sufficiently significant elimination via the hepatobiliary pathway to make it a feasible contrast agent in the time allotted to a typical clinical ab...

UNLABELLED In the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), complete surgical removal of malignancy is generally desirable, because it offers curative results. Preoperative guidance with radiolabeled somatostatin analogs, commonly used for NET diagnosis and preoperative planning, is limited by its low resolution, with the risk that tumor margins and small metastases will be incompletely resect...

We conducted 3 phase III, randomized, open-label, clinical trials assessing the safety, reactogenicity (all studies), immunogenicity (Primary vaccination study) and persistence of immune responses (Booster study) to the combined diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (DTPa-IPV/Hib) in Chinese infants and toddlers. In the Pilot study (NCT00964028...

It has been repeatedly observed that mixing Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines with acellular pertussis-containing vaccines (diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis [DTPa]) resulted in a reduced magnitude of the anti-polyriboseribitolphosphate antibody response compared to that obtained when Hib vaccines were administered separately and not mixed. Nevertheless, the quality an...

To enhance the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we prepared a dual-modal probe Cy5.5-Tf-Gd-DTPA. Gd-DTPA and near-infrared (NIR) dyes were conjugated to holo-Transferrin (Tf) sequentially, the result of ICP-AES and UV showed 25 Gd ions and 1 Cy5.5 could be loaded per protein, respectively. The calculated longitudinal relaxivity R1 of Cy5.5-Tf-DTPA-Gd was 4.21 mM-1S-1 per Gd whil...

Gadolinium ethoxybenzyl dimeglumine (Gd-EOB-DTPA, Primovist in Europe and Eovist in the USA) is a liver-specific magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent that has up to 50% hepatobiliary excretion in the normal liver. After intravenous injection, Gd-EOB-DTPA distributes into the vascular and extravascular spaces during the arterial, portal venous and late dynamic phases, and progressively into...

Magnetization transfer (MT) and T(1) and T(2) relaxation of normal, trypsinized, and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-treated cartilage were measured in the absence and presence of Gd-DTPA(2-). Without the addition of Gd-DTPA(2-), neither T(1) nor T(2) showed any significant change with cartilage damage. However, with Gd-DTPA(2-), trypsinized cartilage exhibited substantially shorter T(1) than norm...

Diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (DTPA) inhibits human cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication in vitro, although the mechanism has remained unclear. The present study shows that DTPA inhibits CMV major immediate-early (MIE) promoter activity in a luciferase reporter assay, whereas its enhancer-less promoter was not affected. The inhibitory effect of DTPA on CMV MIE promoter activity was abrogated...