In this article, we offer a supply-side explanation of two striking patterns in European unemployment as compared with that of other member countries of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). (See figure 1 and table 1.) The first pattern is that of average unemployment rates. These were similar for European and non-European OECD countries during the 1960s and 1970s, b...

The Ministers for the Economy and the Interior of Switzerland and the Swiss Conference of Cantonal Directors of Education have granted the OECD permission to include this document on the OECD Internet Home Page. The views expressed are those of its authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Ministers for the Economy and the Interior of Switzerland, the Swiss Conference of Cantonal Dire...

BACKGROUND Compared to OECD countries, Israel has a remarkably low percentage of GDP and of government expenditure spent on health, which are not reflected in worse national outcomes. Israel is also characterized by a relatively high share of GDP spent on security expenses and payment of public debt. OBJECTIVES To determine to what extent differences between Israel and the OECD countries in s...

The mortality from CVD has decreased in recent decades after its peak in mid-1980s at a slightly faster pace than many other OECD countries but it is still higher than the OECD average, at 476 per 100 000 population in 2011, 59% higher than the OECD average of 299 (Figure 1). Potential years of life lost, a commonly used measure of premature mortality, at 1 079 per 100 000 population for diseas...

The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisati...

A. TITLE OF THE TEST GUIDELINES (YEAR OF ORIGINAL ADOPTION, YEAR OF UPDATE) Transgenic rodent (TGR) somatic and germ cell gene mutation assays, EU: B.58, OECD: 488 (2011, 2013) In vivo mammalian alkaline comet assay, EU: none at present, OECD: 489 (2014) Note: the latest version of the OECD test guideline (TG) should always be used independent of whether it is published in the EU Test Method Re...

Giuseppe Nicoletti, Dana Hajkova and Kwang-Yeol Yoo work in the OECD Economics Department; Steve Golub and Daniel Mirza are, respectively, Professor of Economics at Swarthmore College (United States) and Research Fellow at the University of Nottingham (United Kingdom), and were consultants to the OECD Economics Department when this paper was written. The authors wish to thank Sveinbjörn Blöndal...

This country section is an extract from chapter 3 of the OECD publication (2008) Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, which is available at the OECD website indicated below. A summary version of this report is published as Environmental Performance of Agriculture: At a Glance, see the OECD website which also contains the agri-environmental indicator time series...

This country section is an extract from chapter 3 of the OECD publication (2008) Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, which is available at the OECD website indicated below. A summary version of this report is published as Environmental Performance of Agriculture: At a Glance, see the OECD website which also contains the agri-environmental indicator time series...