OBJECTIVES We evaluated the maximum occlusal bite force (MBF) among individuals with fixed partial dentures compared to the opposite dentate side and determined the relationship between MBF and gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). SUBJECTS AND METHODS A total of 85 subjects (43 males and 42 females, age range 28-66 years) with fixed partial dentures on one side and dentate on the other sid...

UNLABELLED PET absolute myocardial blood flow (MBF) with H(2)15O and 13NH3 are widely used in clinical and research settings. However, their reproducibility with a 16-myocardial segment model has not been examined in chronic coronary artery disease (CAD). We examined the short-term reproducibility of PET H(2)15O MBF and PET 13NH3 MBF in an animal model of chronic CAD. METHODS Twelve swine (me...

There is strong evidence that the renal medullary circulation plays a key role in long-term blood pressure control. This, and evidence implicating sympathetic overactivity in development of hypertension, provides the need for understanding how sympathetic nerves affect medullary blood flow (MBF). The precise vascular elements that regulate MBF under physiological conditions are unknown, but lik...

Introduction: Modification of overjet and posterior crossbite (PC) can affect the maximum bite force (MBF), in turn affecting the shape of the gonial angle (GA). Aims: To analyze MBF in PC and the correlation between MBF and GA in adults. Method: The evaluation was performed in 160 individuals, i.e., 88 men and 72 women (aged 18 to 39 years), divided into two groups: without PC, comprising 130 ...

BACKGROUND Impaired right ventricular (RV) myocardial blood flow (MBF) has been associated with RV dysfunction and fatal RV failure in idiopathic pulmonary hypertension during stress. MBF and O(2) extraction from myocardial capillaries (O(2) extraction fraction (OEF)) influence myocardial O(2) supply. OBJECTIVE To determine how the baseline RV OEF affects the amount of MBF increase induced by...

BACKGROUND Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) is a common hereditary disorder of lipoprotein metabolism estimated to cause 10% to 20% of premature coronary heart disease. We investigated whether functional abnormalities exist in coronary reactivity in asymptomatic patients with FCHL. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied 21 male FCHL patients (age, 34.8+/-5.4 years) and a matched group of 21 he...

The transition from natural forest to plantations has increased dramatically in the past decades. Forest conversion will affect soil properties and thus ecosystem services. Based on indicators, we studied differences of services among three types Liuxihe National Park analyzed effects artificial results showed that carbon sequestration evergreen broadleaf (EBF) was stronger, organic density (36...

Myocardial blood flow (MBF) per unit mass was measured in 10 patients (pts) with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and no significant aortic insufficiency, normal ejection fractions, and normal coronary arteriograms, using xenon-133 and a multiple crystal scintillation camera. MBF per unit mass was reduced in AS (53 +/- 13 mg/100g.min) in comparison to a group of seven normal control patients (69 +/-...

AIMS To demonstrate that exposure to chronic inflammation results in coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). METHODS AND RESULTS Using positron emission tomography, resting and hyperaemic (adenosine, 140 microg/kg/min) myocardial blood flow (MBF) was measured in 25 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Coronary flow reserve (CFR) was calculated as ad...

UNLABELLED The repeatability of rest and hyperemic myocardial blood flow (MBF) measurements using 82Rb PET has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term repeatability of such measurements. METHODS Fifteen healthy volunteers underwent rest and pharmacologic stress 82Rb PET, repeated 60 min apart. RESULTS There was no significant difference in repeated rest M...