Epidermal growth factor (EGF) 1 belongs to a family of structurally related growth factors which all exert their action by binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor (Carpenter & Wahl, 1991). Many tumor cells express this receptor, and also secrete members of this family of EGF-like molecules, thus creating the possibility of an autocrine growth factor cycle. In particular, the role of tra...

background epidermal growth factor (egf) plays a fundamental role in the healing of wounds relating to skin damage, the cornea, and the gastrointestinal tract. objectives the aim of this study is the cloning, expression, and purification of recombinant human egf (rhegf), and an assessment of its activity. materials and methods in the present experimental study, a synthetic pet28a (+) -hegf cons...

The TPA-inducible transcription factor AP-1, consisting of homo- or hetero-dimers of members of the Jun- and Fos-families, regulates transcription of a wide variety of genes containing the TPA response element (TRE). In P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, Jun D is the only component of AP-1 expressed, while in these cells until now none of the members of the jun- and fos-families have been foun...

The developmental competence of in vitro-matured (IVM) rhesus macaque cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) is deficient compared with in vivo-matured (IVM) oocytes. To improve oocyte quality and subsequent embryo development following IVM, culture conditions must be optimized. A series of experiments was undertaken to determine the role of epidermal growth factor (EGF) during IVM of rhesus macaque C...

500 MHz 1H NMR studies of human epidermal growth factor are described. The backbone resonances of the 1-48 derivative of hEGF have been assigned using two-dimensional techniques. Analysis of the type and magnitude of the observed sequential nuclear Overhauser effects and the NH-alpha CH spin-spin coupling constants allowed prediction of the secondary structure. Aspects of the tertiary structure...