The geometry of threading dislocations (TDs), non-equilibrium defects that are generated as a r e sult of stress relaxation in thin films, is considered in order to provide a basis for their reduction behavior during heteroepitaxial growth. This paper, the first of a two-part series, discusses the geometric possibility for reactions between TDs as a result of film growth. It is demonstrated tha...

AlGaN layers grown directly on sapphire typically experience fairly strong biaxial compressive strain [1] which leads to a large number of threading dislocations (TDs) — mainly misfit TDs. These mainly occur in the form of edge/mixed type TDs. They cause very broad asymmetric high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) reflections, e.g. (102)reflexes [2]. On the other hand, screw/mixed type dislo...

OBJECTIVE Testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) comprises testicular germ cell cancer, cryptorchidism and some cases of male infertility and hypospadias, which can be linked to impairment of intrauterine gonadal development. Among histological signs of TDS, large Leydig cell (LC) clusters (micronodules) are frequently present. This study aimed to investigate possible associations of LC micronodu...

With the upgrade of the National Weather Service network of weather radars to dual-polarization, it has become possible to use the new radar moments to detect tornado debris. This study investigates the likelihood of observing the tornado debris signature (TDS) at different geographic locations throughout the United States given that an ongoing tornado is present. The likelihood of observing a ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Early hematoma growth is one of the main determinants of mortality in patients with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Transcranial duplex sonography (TDS) might represent a useful tool for the bedside monitoring of early ICH enlargement. We aimed to correlate ICH volumes measured by TDS and CT scan in patients with ICH evaluated <3 hours of symptom onset. METHODS We prospe...

The area under a ROC curve (AUC) and partial area under a ROC curve (pAUC) are important summary measures useful in assessing the accuracy of a diagnostic test or a biomarker in discriminating true disease status. We consider nonparametric estimation of AUC and pAUC under a test-result-dependent sampling (TDS) design, which consists of a simple random component and a test-result-dependent compo...

Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire has long been used as a folk medicine by the Yi and Bai ethnic groups in China to treat fever, cough, gastritis, boils, and tumors. In the present study, the cytotoxicity of the defensive secretion (TDS) of B. rynchopetera against AGS Caco-2, HepG2 U251 and Bel-7402 was tested, and the results revealed that TDS had potent cytotoxicity against testing cells with IC50...

Public concerns related to the fast-growing shale oil and gas industry have increased during recent years. The major concern regarding shale gas production is the potential of fracturing fluids being injected into the well or produced fluids flowing out of the well to contaminate drinking water resources such as surface water and groundwater. Fracturing fluids contain high total dissolved solid...