نتایج جستجو برای: طبقه بندی jel e52 d51 c51
تعداد نتایج: 97942 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We study structural change in the historical consumption expenditure of United States, Kingdom, Canada, and Australia over more than a century. characterize most general class preferences time-additive setting that admits aggregation saving decision allows us to identify preference parameters from aggregate data. parameterize estimate such intertemporally aggregable (IA) discuss their propertie...
مکانیزم انتقال پولی با تحولات حاصل در عرصهی اقتصادی، تاکنون به رویکرد های مختلفی تجهیز شده است. در این راستا، با معرفی و سپس به کارگیری اولین نسخه از مقررات سرمایه ی کمیتهی بال، افق جدیدی در بحث مکانیزم انتقال پولی به تصویر کشیده شد و ابتدا بر نقش ایستای سرمایه ی بانک؛ و سپس بر نقش پویای این متغیر، تحت عنوان کانال سرمایه، تأکید شد. با این حال، پس از شکلگیری و اعمال مقررات جدید سرمایه ی کمیته...
By introducing the concepts of implicit coalitions and conict of interests in a multiple-player context, this paper generalizes some theorems on policy invariance and equilibrium existence and uniqueness for LQ policy games. JEL: C72, E52, E61
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect non-cash payment transactions on economic growth in Indonesia and see responses from supporting variables, such as velocity money price transactions. This involves a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis tool, using monthly time series data during 2009: 1 – 2017: 12. results show that instrument affects growth, especially Card-Based...
کنترل تورم همواره به عنوان یکی از مهمترین اهداف اقتصاد کلان در هر کشوری می باشد. تورم بالا و اثرات مخرب آن بر رفاه مردم، موضوعی است که سیاستگذاران اقتصادی و اجتماعی همواره سعی می کنند با استفاده از ابزارهای مناسب، اثرات آن را تعدیل و کنترل نمایند. تورم در نظام سلامت به موارد مختلفی از قبیل سالمند شدن جمعیت، مسائل بیمه ای (پوشش ناقص، مدیریت ضعیف و...)، بهره وری پایین (نیروی انسانی شاغل در بخش سل...
Incentive problems make securities’ payoffs imperfectly pledgeable, limiting agents’ ability to issue liabilities. We analyze the equilibrium consequences of such endogenous incompleteness in a dynamic exchange economy. Because markets are endogenously incomplete, agents have different intertemporal marginal rates substitution, so that they value assets differently. Consequently, hold portfolio...
We compare the findings of central bank researchers and academic economists regarding macroeconomic effects quantitative easing (QE). find that papers QE to be more effective than do. Central report larger on output inflation. They also are significant, both statistically economically, they use positive language in abstract. who experience favorable career outcomes. A survey banks reveals subst...
Can central banks defuse rising stability risks in financial booms by leaning against the wind with higher interest rates? This paper studies state-dependent effects of monetary policy on crisis risk. Based near-universe advanced economy cycles since nineteenth century, we show that discretionary policies during credit and asset price are more likely to trigger crises than prevent them. (JEL E4...
I analyze an extension of the New Keynesian model that features overlapping generations finitely lived agents and (stochastic) transitions to inactivity. In contrast with standard model, proposed framework allows for existence rational expectations equilibria asset price bubbles. study conditions under which bubble-driven fluctuations may emerge type monetary policy rules prevent them. conclude...
Linear altruism predicts the estimated preferences to be independent of the subject’s position in the game, if the role allocation is randomly determined, because subjects, in each role, have the same preferences ex ante. We test and reject this hypothesis. JEL Classification: C51, C92, C72, D03
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