This study employs a panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to investigate the relationships between employment, institutional quality, trade openness, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The analysis focuses on period from 2002 2021, encompassing top ten CO2-emitting countries: United States, China, India, Japan, Russia, Iran, Germany, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Indonesia. Study ...

Çal??mada 23 ülke için net portföy yat?r?mlar?yla ülkelerin ulusal ekonomik politika belirsizlikleri ve global belirsizli?i aras?ndaki k?sa uzun dönem ili?kileri 2005–2019 dönemi y?ll?k verileri kullan?larak analiz edilmi?tir. öncelikle ülkeler aras?nda kesit ba??ml?l??? test Kesit bulundu?u ikinci nesil panel birim kök testi olan CIPS yard?m?yla de?i?kenlerin bütünle?me dereceleri belirlenmi?t...

This paper re-examines Dornbusch’s (1976) sticky-price monetary model to exchange rate determination by employing both conventional Johansen’s (1988, 1990, 1994) maximum likelihood cointegration test and the ARDL Bound test by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001) for the monthly data of Taiwan over the period 1986:01∼2003:04. Ambiguous results are found for the long-run equilibrium relationship betw...

This study investigates the impact of energy consumption and financial development on economic growth using neo-classical production function in the case of US. The ARDL (Autoregressive distributed lag) bounds testing approach with additional variables (energy consumption and financial development) is used to investigate cointegration during the period of 1967-2012 in US. The ARDL reveals a coi...

This study aimed to ascertain the validity of Phillips Curve in six countries Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone within West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). The utilised panel data from these varying 2000 2021, which were obtained World Bank database. analysed using Panel unit root test, Johansen Fisher (JFP) co-integration Pairwise Dumitrescu Hurlin (PDHP) Causality Tests,...

Dünyada tarımsal üretimde zararlılarla mücadele etmek için kullanılan pestisitler ekosistemde bazı negatif dışsallıklara yol açmaktadır. Pestisit kullanımı bal arıları üzerinde ciddi problemler oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı pestisit ve verimi arasındaki ilişkiyi 1992-2017 periyodunda panel veri analizi yöntemi ile test etmektir. amaca yönelik olarak Dünya üretiminin %43’ünü temsil eden...

This study aims at investigating the nature of the causal relationship between immigration and two macroeconomic indicators, GDP per capita and unemployment, in Sweden using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure and Granger-causality within vector error correction model (VECM) based on annual data spanning the period between 1980 and 2004. Results of the ARDL bounds tes...