This study aims to test the validity of tourism-led growth hypothesis. For this purpose, ten countries with highest tourism income (USA, China, Australia, France, Italy, England, Spain, Germany, Japan, Thailand) are included in analysis covering period 1995-2018. Pedroni cointegration, panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) and Fully Modified (FMOLS) methods utilized by using economic growt...

Turkey faces increasing CDS (Credit Default Swap) spreads. The level of spreads shows the riskiness a country in terms credit default and countries can’t attract high foreign investment inflows when are high. In this context, need to identify influential factors order decrease study, ten independent variables classified global, macro, market analyzed using monthly data between January 2004 Dece...

This paper uses panel cointegration techniques to examine the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions for a group of 12 MENA countries covering the annual period 1975-2008. The Granger-causality results indicate that there is no causal relationship between these variables in short run except a unidirectional causality running from renewable en...

This study is an attempt to explore the impact of trade and financial openness on government size in the case of Pakistan. In doing so, we utilized FMOLS for cointegration and Ng-Perron for unit root estimation along with ECM for short run dynamics. Empirical results reveal that current government expenditures influence government size in future. Trade-openness is associated positively with the...

A number of studies have estimated the income elasticity of health care expenditure to identify whether health care is a necessary or luxury product. However, the issue has received less attention in developing countries, especially in Asian economies. The current study for the first time has used the panel data covering 36 Asian countries for the period 1995-2013 for revealing the nature of he...

This study examines causal link between energy use and economic growth for five South Asian countries over period 1971-2006. Panel cointegration, ECM and FMOLS are applied for short and long run estimates. In short run unidirectional causality from per capita GDP to per capita energy consumption is found, but not vice versa. In long run one percent increase in per capita energy consumption tend...

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش تعاملی خود­شفقت ­ورزی زوجین در تنظیم شناختی هیجان خود و همسر به روش مدل­سازی وابستگی متقابل عامل-شریک انجام شد. روش: از نوع توصیفی_همبستگی مدل­ یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه ساکن شهر تهران سال 1399 بود که بین آن‌ها 167 زوج (334 شرکت ­کننده) نمونه­ گیری دردسترس ­عنوان نمونه انتخاب برای گرداوری داده­ ها پرسشنامه راهبردهای تنظیم­ هیجان_فرم کوتاه گ...

هدف: بر اساس مطالعه، بسیاری از دانشجویان، سال اول دانشگاه را یکی دوره‌های زمانی پراسترس و چالش‌زای زندگی می‌دانند قادر به سازگاری مناسب با آن نیستند. مطالعه حاضر هدف شناسایی تجارب زیسته دانشجویان پایین در خصوص مشکلات چالش‌های انجام شد. روش: روش پژوهش کیفی نوع پدیدارشناسی بود. داده‌ها استفاده مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری شد رویکرد 7 مرحله‌ای کلایزی مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفت. جامعه کلیه آزاد...