In this study, hydrogen production from starch wastewater using anaerobic sludge immobilized on maghemite nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3) was investigated. Two anaerobic baffled reactors (ABR-1 and ABR-2) were operated at organic loading rate (OLR) of 3.63±0.43 g-COD/L.d and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 10 h. The ABR-1 was inoculated with 3.5 g-VSS/L preheated sludge at 90°C for 30 minutes. The se...

The Available Bit Rate Service (ABR) has been designed to be an eecient data transport Service for ATM networks. The standardization bodies have deened the Dynamic Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (DGCRA) as the Conformance Deenition for ABR. When setting up an ABR connection, a Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT) has to be negotiated for the DGCRA. In this report we study the CDVT dimensioning fo...

In this paper we consider ABR traffic which shares an output port of a switch with delay sensitive CBR/VBR traffic. Congestion control of the ABR traflic is achieved by mean? of an Explicit Rate control scheme. Two important performance measurea are evaluated using an analytical model : the ABR-buffer occupancy distribution in the switch and the ABR traffic throughput. We consider two types of ...

We develop a simulation model for the ATM ABR service, and use it to engineer ABR congestion control behavior. Although significant work has been performed on ABR rate allocation algorithms at network switches, little work has focused on the end system behavior, which we examine in this paper. The effect of the speed of links on the path from the source to the destination, and the connection ro...

The bone-conduction (BC) tone ABR has been used clinically for over 20 years. The current study formally evaluated the test performance of the BC tone-evoked ABR in infants with hearing loss. Method. By comparing BC-ABR results to follow-up behavioural results, this study addressed two questions: (i) whether the BC tone ABR was successful in differentiating children with conductive versus senso...

Auditory brain-stem response (ABR) was measured in 40 patients (80 ears) with confirmed hydrocephalus. Eighty-eight percent of these patients showed some form of ABR abnormality. Responses indicative of brain-stem dysfunction consisted of prolonged I-V interwave latency (38%), reduced V/I amplitude ratio (33%), and abnormalities in wave-shape of components III (27%) and V (53%). In addition, 70...

The rate control mechanism for Available Bit Rate ABR tra c as de ned by the ATM Forum does not distinguish between di erent types of ABR connections However since ABR tra c may result from a heterogeneous set of applications there is an apparent need for a ow control scheme that can distinguish between and give di erential treatment to di erent classes of ABR connections In this study a multi ...