The process of selecting optimal settings for directional over-current relays (DOC relays) is a selection time dial setting (TDS) and IP (backup current), So that changes in the system electrical power distribution. In this work, breeder genetic algorithm (BGA) has been applied to DOC with multisystem D-FACTS devices. simulation consists two network operation scenarios, scenario without which c...

Power system engineers are currently facing challenges to increase the power transfer capabilities of existing transmission system. This is where the Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) technology comes into effect. With relatively low investment, compared to new transmission or generation facilities, the FACTS technology allows the industries to better utilize the existing transmission an...

This paper presents a framework to carry out an novel method based Optimal Power Flow (OPF) for transmission congestion management in deregulated power system using Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Generation Rescheduling. In the deregulated environment, some generators may not be willing to participate in the congestion management process for their own economic interest or some...

Accumulated evidence suggests that in addition to hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), bone marrow (BM) also harbors endothelial stem cells (ESC), mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), multipotential adult progenitor cells (MAPC), pluripotent stem cells (PCS) as well as tissue committed stem cells (TCSC) recently identified by us. In this review we discuss the similarities and differences between these cell...

Instead of building new substations or transmission lines, proper installation of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices can make the transmission networks accommodate more power transfers with less expansion cost. In this paper, the problem to maximize power system loadability by optimally installing two types of FACTS devices, namely static var compensator (SVC) and thyristor contro...

Existence of many different Operators in the new electricity has brought many challenges in the system operation and control to obtain minimum generation cost and security. With the growing demand of electricity in the competitive electricity market environment, one or more transmission lines could be overloaded, therefore causing congestion. The congestion can be eliminated/alleviated by impro...

technique is applied to design a Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC)-based controller to enhance the power system stability. Two types of controller structures, namely a lead-lag (LL) and a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) are considered. Further, for the optimization of proposed controller parameters, two objective functions namely Integral Square Error (ISE) and Integral of T...

Power system transient stability is one of the most challenging technical areas in electric power industry. Thyristorcontrolled series compensation (TCSC) is expected to improve transient stability and damp power oscillations. TCSC control in power system transients is a nonlinear control problem. This paper presents a T–S-model-based fuzzy control scheme and a systematic design method for the ...

This paper presents the transient stability assessment of TCPST, UPFC and TCSC. The control laws based on few assumptions were applied and have been found to be effective for power oscillation damping for large and small signals. The bang-bang control strategy is used for IPFC in which the injected voltage magnitudes were kept constant and only one of voltage angles was varied. The results of t...

Inter-area oscillation is a serious problem that threatens power system. Appropriate damping control of the inter-area would ensure grid stability and maintain tie-line transfer capability. In this paper, novel reinforcement learning (RL) based (POD) controller proposed uses Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSC) to damp oscillations. By leveraging unbiased gradient direction estimatio...