We employ the DEMATEL-based analytic network process (D-ANP) to evaluate the weight of various factors on S&P 500 index futures. The general regression method is employed to prove the result. We then employed grey relational analysis (GRA) to examine predictive power of determinants suggested by 13 experts for fluctuations in S&P 500 index futures. This study yields a number of empirical result...

Decision making about outsourcing or insourcing of manufacturing activities is a type of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) problem, which requires considering quantitative and qualitative factors as evaluation criteria simultaneously. Therefore, a suitable MCDM method can be useful in this area as it can consider the interactions among quantitative and qualitative criteria. The analytic...

One of novel manners to achieve sustainable development is concentrating on circular economy in order manage greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and waste. It also helps protect the environment optimize usage input resources. The main element closed-loop supply chain which covers both forward reverse products flows. This study aims outsource logistics operations a chain. An innovative...