نتایج جستجو برای: تمایل به دریافت wta
تعداد نتایج: 688717 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We generalize a learning algorithm originally devised for deterministic all-accepting weighted tree automata (wta) to the setting of arbitrary deterministic wta. The learning is exact, supervised, and uses an adapted minimal adequate teacher; a learning model introduced by Angluin. Our algorithm learns a minimal deterministic wta that recognizes the taught tree series and runs in polynomial tim...
In this paper, we derive classifiers which are winner-take-all (WTA) approximations to a Bayes classifier with Gaussian mixtures for class conditional densities. The derived classifiers include clustering based algorithms like LVQ and k-Means. We propose a constrained rank Gaussian mixtures model and derive a WTA algorithm for it. Our experiments with two speech classification tasks indicate th...
OBJECTIVES Our main objective was to compare willingness to accept (WTA) and willingness to pay (WTP) in a discrete choice experiment on hearing aid provision. Additionally, income effect and endowment effect were explored as possible explanations for the disparity between WTA and WTP, and the impact of using a WTA and/or WTP format to elicit monetary valuations on the net benefit of the new or...
We report the application of electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry for compositional characterization of wall teichoic acids (WTA), a major component of gram-positive bacterial cell walls. Tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) of purified and chemically hydrolyzed monomeric WTA components provided sufficient information to identify WTA monomers and their specific carbohydrate constitue...
Here we describe a chemical biology strategy performed in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis to identify MnaA, a 2-epimerase that we demonstrate interconverts UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-ManNAc to modulate substrate levels of TarO and TarA wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis enzymes. Genetic inactivation of mnaA results in complete loss of WTA and dramatic in vitro β-lactam hypersens...
In the context of China’s trial fallow policy; the heavy metal pollution of farmland is addressed via field surveys in Hunan Province, where the fallow policy has been implemented, and in Jiangxi Province, where it has not been implemented. We measured and analyzed willingness to accept (WTA) using the contingent valuation method (CVM). The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) Farmer a...
Nasal colonization is a major risk factor for S. aureus infections. The mechanisms responsible for colonization are still not well understood and involve several factors on the host and the bacterial side. One key factor is the cell wall teichoic acid (WTA) of S. aureus, which governs direct interactions with nasal epithelial surfaces. We report here the first receptor for the cell wall glycopo...
At Asiacrypt ’10, Yang and Desmedt proposed a number of perfectly secure message transmission protocols in the general adversary model. However, there is a minor flaw in the 2-round protocol in an undirected graph to transmit multiple messages. A small correction solves the problem. Here we fix the protocol and prove its security. 1 Brief Introduction The aim of perfectly secure message transmi...
Recently we have proposed a simple circuit of winner-take-all (WTA) neural network. Assuming no external input, we have derived an analytic equation for its network response time. In this paper, we further analyze the network response time for a class of winner-take-all circuits involving self-decay and show that the network response time of such a class of WTA is the same as that of the simple...
یکی از نیازهای برنامههای بازسازی پس سوانحْ کاهش هزینه و مدت زمان تأمین مسکن است؛ اما غالباً راهکارهای متخصصان برنامهریزان برای برآورده کردن انتظارات بهرهبرداران نیز توجه کافی به خانوارهای کمدرآمد با شکست مواجه میشوند. ایشان سعی دارند استانداردسازی، همسانسازی (تیپسازی)، تولید انبوه این هدف دست یابند، درحالیکه شناخت بررسی ارزان در محلات شهری (ازجمله ساختوساز غیررسمی خودجوش) میتواند اطلاعا...
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