In the long-term evolution (LTE) system, channel equalization makes compensation to restore the original signal, the paper puts forward iteration sphere decoding algorithm which combines traditional sphere decoding and the improved QR based on the conventional QR decomposition detection algorithm. It can effectively reduce the system complexity. At the same time, in QPSK and 16QAM, the simulati...

Usability of QR Code in Augmented Reality system has been used for digital content accessible publicly. However, QR Code in AR system still has imprecision tracking. In this article we propose merging QR Code within conventional marker and backpropagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm to recognizing QR Code Finder Pattern. The method which our chosen to approaching conventional marker. The re...

Motivation Perhaps the greatest challenge of modern biology is to develop accurate in silico models of cells. To do this we require computational formalisms for both simulation (how according to the model the state of the cell evolves over time), and identification (learning a model cell from observation of states). We propose the use of qualitative reasoning (QR) as a unified formalism for bot...

The controversial rule of Quantifier Raising cannot be fully subsumed under the standard definition of the Move operation. We argue that the differences between overt movement and QR can be accounted for if the syntactic computation proceed s top-down (and left-right), rather than bottom-up. In a bottom-up derivation, a phrase must be first merged in argument position, and the remerge position ...

A possible function for the alternative (nonphosphorylating) pathway is to stabilize the reduction state of the ubiquinone pool (Qr/Qt), thereby avoiding an increase in free radical production. If the Qr/Qt were stabilized by the alternative pathway, then Qr/Qt should be less stable when the alternative pathway is blocked. Qr/Qt increased when we exposed roots of Poa annua (L.) to increasing co...

A QR code is a two-dimensional barcode that encodes information. A standard QR code contains only regular black and white squares, and thus is unattractive. This paper proposes a novel framework for embellishing a standard QR code, to make it both attractive and recognizable by any human while maintaining its scanability. The proposed method is inspired by artistic methods. A QR code is typical...

MOTIVATION Perhaps the greatest challenge of modern biology is to develop accurate in silico models of cells. To do this we require computational formalisms for both simulation (how according to the model the state of the cell evolves over time) and identification (learning a model cell from observation of states). We propose the use of qualitative reasoning (QR) as a unified formalism for both...

Widely linear (WL) receivers are able to fulfill single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) of one rectilinear (R) or quasi-rectilinear (QR) co-channel interference (CCI), a function which is operational in GSM handsets in particular. However, SAIC requires enhancements for QR signals, for both VAMOS standard, an evolution of GSM/EDGE standard, and FBMC-OQAM networks, which are candidate f...

Qualitative Reasoning (QR) formalisms provide ontological primitives for capturing conceptual knowledge. Recently QR-based diagrammatic tools are being developed to support learners in creating concept maps as means to acquire such knowledge. However, QR formalisms are complex which hampers their usability. While other approaches address this by simplifying the formalism they use, we seek the s...

The development and application of QR code is quite advanced in Japan and Korea; in contrast, at the time when the QR code was introduced in Taiwan, lack of mobile phone support and the limited applications of QR code meant that it was not immediately popularized. In recent years, the growing popularity of smart phones has enhanced the various applications of QR code, not only providing the inf...