p-glycoprotein (p-gp) is a trans-membrane drug efflux pump. several drugs are p-gp substrates. some drugs may affect the activity of p-gp by inhibiting its function, resulting in significant drug-drug interactions (ddis). it is critical to understand which drugs are inhibitors of p-gp so that adverse ddis can be minimized or avoided. this study investigated the effects of gliclazide, metformin,...

The present research was planned to explore the biochemical properties and antioxidant activity of newly developed Pakistani rye variants. For this purpose, four different variants (Gp-1, Gp-2, Gp-3, Gp-4) were procured from forage section Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad. In first phase, each sample milled convert it into powder analyzed for their phytochemical profile. second m...