گونه‌های Charipinae جمع آوری شده از هند، بازنگری و تغییراتی در تاکسونومی برخی گونه‌هایی که اخیراً این کشور توصیف شده‌اند پیشنهاد شد. تعداد معتبر آرایه هفت عدد است عبارتند Alloxysta brevis (Thomson, 1862)، A. consobrina (Zetterstedt, 1838)، nottoni Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2015، pleuralis (Cameron, 1879)، Phaenoglyphis indica 2013، P. longicornis (Hartig, 1840) villosa 1841). ochracea Bijoy R...

The inoculation of soft wheat by Septoria tritici induces a foliar necrosis and an important modifications in the oxidative metabolism of which the time course clearly distinguishes the studied cultivars according to their behaviour to this disease. In the resistant cultivars (Mahdia, Achtar), the inoculation was accompanied by an early and localized necrosis and a fast and intense increase of ...

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) peel is a potential source of antioxidant. As rambutan is a seasonal fruit, a proper heat treatment prior to storage is necessary. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the effect of water and steam blanchings on browning enzymes and antioxidant activities of rambutan peel extracts. Rambutan from the variety of ‘Anak Sekolah’ were peeled and the peel was bla...

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is an important regulator in many aspects of plant growth and development, as well as stress resistance. Here, we investigated the effects of exogenous ABA application on the interaction between tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) and Alternaria solani (early blight). Foliar spraying of 7.58 μM ABA was effective in reducing disease severity in tomato plants. P...

Peroxidases (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) are enzymes that are well known to be involved in the enzymatic browning reaction of fruits and vegetables with different catalytic mechanisms. Both enzymes have some common substrates, but each also has its specific substrates. In our computational study, the amino acid sequence of grape peroxidase (ABX) was used for the construction of models emp...

همدقم : نیئتورپ S100B ورون طابترا لرتنک رد و دوش یم دازآ اه تیسورتسآ زا هک تسا ینیئتورپ ، لگ ی یلا دراد شـقن یسپانیس يریذپ لکش و هظفاح رد لاامتحا و . هـعلاطم ادروخرب یصاخ تیمها زا نورون و تیسورتسآ لولس ود يدرکلمع طابترا تسا ر . ياـه شوـم رد يریگداـی يور رـب پـماکوپیه نورد هـب نیئتورـپ نیا قیرزت رثا رضاح هعلاطم رد تفرگ رارق یسررب دروم ییارحص . شور اه : زا قیقحت نیا رد 40 دش هدافتسا رن ییا...

The susceptibility of soybean genotype to Agrobacterium infection is a key factor for the high level of genetic transformation efficiency. The objective of this study is to evaluate the plant factors related to transformation in cotyledonary nodes during the Agrobacterium infection process. This study selected three genotypes (Williams 82, Shennong 9 and Bert) with high transformation efficienc...

Oligandrin is an elicitin-like protein with a molecular mass of 10 kDa secreted by Pythium oligandrum. Here, the effect of oligandrin on defense response against Botrytis cinerea in tomato leaves is reported. Tomato seedlings were pretreated with 5 ml oligandrin (10 g/ml) by root submerging and then inoculated with B. cinerea. Disease severity was subsequently evaluated and compared with the co...

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی – رفتاری و ذهن ­آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر در معتادان ترک افیونی صورت گرفت. روش: روش این شبه آزمایشی طرح پیش آزمون پس همراه کنترل است. جامعه­ی آماری شامل کلیه افراد وابسته به مواد مراجعه کننده مرکز اعتیاد شبکه بهداشت درمان شهرستان سرپل ذهاب نیمه اول سال 1396 بود، نمونه­ گیری دسترس تعداد 36 نفر تشخیص وابستگی اساس معیاره...

Relay intercropping represents an alternative for sustainable production of vegetables, but the changes of internally antioxidant defense combined with the growth and yield are not clear. Field experiment was carried out to investigate the malondialdehyde (MDA) content and activity levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase ...