We present a series of 13 works in 2 parts. Part 1 states the Theory, and presents 7 works which test core aspects of the Theory, in particular, the role of the suspensory ligaments and muscle forces. Part 2 directly challenges the Theory with 5 different surgical works which track the fate of anorectal and other pelvic symptoms following repair of specific suspensory ligaments and their relate...

During ovariohysterectomy, suspensory ligament (SL) rupture permits retraction of the ovary and distal ovarian pedicle through a limited ventral midline incision. This allows the surgeon to confirm that the pedicle is securely double ligated and includes no ovarian remnant. For less experienced surgeons, SL rupture is often difficult and daunting because the ligament is buried within the abdomi...

Aim: To report the author’s experience in augmentation phalloplasty by studying a retrospective series of patients who underwent fat grafting for girth enhancement or a composite technique based on suspensory ligament release plus fat grafting performed simultaneously. Methods: The author analyzed retrospectively the outcomes of 275 augmentation phalloplasty procedures performed in 259 patients...

Introduction: Lengthening phalloplasty is an operation that results in increased length of the penile shaft. This procedure has been gaining popularity because of the increasing demand in the past few years. There are different surgical techniques to achieve the desired results. In this study we are describing a unique modified surgical technique with comparison to other known procedures in rel...

Abstract Goals/Purpose The ligamentous system supporting the penis is widely called « penile suspensory ligament ». It supports and attaches to abdominal wall pubic bone. However, complexity of anatomy was underestimated. aim this anatomical study describe different (features, insertion sites, path) their functions. Methods/Technique first step consisted in a description components apparatus on...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the response of suspensory ligament fibroblasts (SLF) to in vitro stimulation using acellular bone marrow (ABM), platelet rich plasma (in vitro PRP), and serum as potential treatment modalities for suspensory desmitis. Blood, bone marrow, and suspensory ligaments were collected from five horses. SLF were harvested, grown until confluent, and stimulat...

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament injury is a common which occurs in sports with an annual incidence of 68.6% per 100,000 population. Anatomic arthroscopic reconstruction remains the main stay treatment ACL injury. Fixation graft classified as direct and indirect. To compare stability knee joint, complications anterior by aperture interference screw fixation versus suspensory device femur....