conclusions a comparison of our results with those obtained from other centers in both western and asian countries (which reported cca in 3.6% - 36.5% of patients with psc), shows that the incidence of cca in the patients we studied is intermediate. results of the 181 patients, 16 were found to have cca, two of whom had been diagnosed after pathologic study of the explanted livers. therefore it...

An automorphism α of a Cayley graph Cay(G,S) of a group G with connection set S is color-preserving if α(g, gs) = (h, hs) or (h, hs−1) for every edge (g, gs) ∈ E(Cay(G,S)). If every color-preserving automorphism of Cay(G,S) is also affine, then Cay(G,S) is a CCA (Cayley color automorphism) graph. If every Cayley graph Cay(G,S) is a CCA graph, then G is a CCA group. Hujdurović, Kutnar, D.W. Morr...

In this paper, we present a family of novel Pseudorandom Number Generators (PRNGs) based on Controllable Cellular Automata (CCA) ─ CCA0, CCA1, CCA2 (NCA), CCA3 (BCA), CCA4 (asymmetric NCA), CCA5, CCA6 and CCA7 PRNGs. The ENT and DIEHARD test suites are used to evaluate the randomness of these CCA PRNGs. The results show that their randomness is better than that of conventional CA and PCA PRNGs ...

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is characterized by a uniquely aggressive behavior and lack of effective targeted therapies. After analyzing the gene expression profiles of seven paired intrahepatic CCA microarrays, a novel sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1)/sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) pathway and a novel target gene, SPHK1, were identified. We hypothesized that therapeutic targeting of this pathway can b...

a castanea crenata agglutinin (abbreviated as cca) was extracted and purified from bitter apple, citrullus colocynthis l., to determine its effects on the demographic parameters of apomyelois ceratoniae zeller. two groups of first larval instars were reared on an artificial diet containing 2% (w/w) of cca and control diets until emergence of adults. two sex ms-chart life table software was used...

Background: Cervical cancer (CCa) and breast cancer (BCa) are the two leading cancers in women worldwide. Early detection and education to promote early diagnosis and screening of CCa and BCa greatly increases the chances for successful treatment and survival. Screening uptake for CCa and BCa in low and middle - income countries (LMICs) is low, and is consequently failing to prevent these disea...

UNLABELLED Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an often fatal primary malignancy of the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tract that is commonly associated with chronic cholestasis and significantly elevated levels of primary and conjugated bile acids (CBAs), which are correlated with bile duct obstruction (BDO). BDO has also recently been shown to promote CCA progression. However, whereas there is incre...

Human perception of music and image are highly correlated. Both of them can inspire human sensation like emotion, power etc. This paper preliminarily investigates how to model the relationship between music and image using 47,888 music-image pairs extracted from music videos. We have two basic observations for this relationship: 1) music space exhibits simpler cluster structure than image space...

Many cyanobacteria are able to alter the pigment composition of the phycobilisome in a process called complementary chromatic adaptation (CCA). The regulatory mechanisms of CCA have been identified in Fremyella diplosiphon, which regulates both phycoerythrin and phycocyanin levels, and Nostoc punctiforme, which regulates only phycoerythrin production. Recent studies show that these species use ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS To evaluate the expression of CXC motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in the tissues of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hilar-CCA) and to investigate the cell proliferation and frequency of neural invasion (NI) influenced by RNAi-mediated CXCR4 silencing. METHODS An immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the expression of CXCR4 in 41 clinical tissues, includin...