conclusions in this study, the l-lps immune response of bovine cells was significant, indicating that tlr2 is the predominant receptor for l-lps. due to l-lps endotoxin-like activity, we found a strategy through using bmap-28 to prevent l-lps-induced tlr2-dependent immune activation in bovine cells. materials and methods in this study, l-lps-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in bovine...

two simple visible spectrophotometric methods are developed and validated for the quantification of modafinil using 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonic acid (nqs method) and 2,4-dinitrophenol (dnp method) as analytical reagents. the nqs method involves the reaction of modafinil with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate in alkaline medium at room conditions to form a yellow colored product exhibiting maxi...

Alex Muncy was still an apprentice at STIHL Inc. when the company enlisted him in revamping an automated packaging process. The package would contain the outdoor power equipment manufacturer’s signature trimmer line, the colorful cord used to give lawns a precise, neat appearance. The goal: satisfy the customer while cutting production costs. Muncy’s team developed a concept, designed the packa...

زمینه و هدف: microRNA (miRNA) دستة جدیدی از شاخص‌های زیستی‌اند که در سطح سلولی مسیرهای پیام‌رسانی تغییرات ساختاری عملکردی قلبی درگیرند. همچنین تمرینات تناوبی شدید (HIIT) شامل وهله‌های فعالیت ورزشی نسبتاً با مدت زمان کوتاه است دوره‌های بازیافت فعال یا غیرفعال یکدیگر جدا شده‌اند، می‌تواند سبب بهبود آمادگی قلبی-تنفسی متغیرهای فیزیولوژیک متناظر آن افراد سالم شود. ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر نظر دارد اثر هشت...

a simple and sensitive method is described for the pre-concentration by cloud point extraction followed by atomic absorption spectrometric determination of copper ion in real samples. at a solution ph of 5.5, 5, 5-diphenylimidazolidine-2, 4-dione (phenytoin) (dfid) and tritonx-114 were used as hydrophobic ligand and non-ionic surfactant. the adopted concentrations for dfid, triton x-114 and hno...

in this study, a simple and low-cost method was developed for extraction and pre-concentration of brilliant blue(bb) and tropaeolin o(to) in food samples using cloud point extraction (cpe) prior to spectrophotometric determination. the effects of main factors such as ph, surfactant and salt concentrations, incubation time and temperature on the cloud point extraction of both dyes were investiga...

background : cryptosporidium parvum is a ubiquitous protozoan, which develops within the microvillous membrane of enterocytes in a wide variety of vertebrates, including man. cryptosporidiosis is an important parasite causing severe diseases in the immunodeficient people especially aids patients. cryptosporidiosis has been also reported as a com-mon serious primary cause of outbreaks of diarrhe...

The 0-1 law for first-order properties of finite structures and its proof via extension axioms were first obtained in the context of arbitrary finite structures for a fixed finite vocabulary. But it was soon observed that the result and the proof continue to work for structures subject to certain restrictions. Examples include undirected graphs, tournaments, and pure simplicial complexes. We di...

objective(s): present study was performed in order to uncover new aspects for nicotine-induced damages on spermatogenesis cell lineage. materials and methods: for this purpose, 36 mature male wistar rats were divided into three groups as; control-sham (0.2 ml, saline normal, ip), low dose (0.2 mg/kg bw-1, ip) nicotine-received and high dose (0.4 mg/kg bw-1, ip) nicotine-received groups. followi...

conclusions the rapid dissemination of non clonal multi-resistant ctx-m-1 producing e. coli isolates approved the need for further studies in our medical centers. results a total of 140(70%) non-duplicate esbl positive e. coli were determined. imipenem and amikacin were effective against 100% and 85% of all tested isolates respectively. co-resistance of esbl positive isolates to erythromycin, t...