BACKGROUND Renal accumulation of reactive carbonyl compounds (RCCs) has been linked to the progression of diabetic nephropathy. We previously demonstrated that carbonyl stress induces the formation of amino-carbonyl cross-links and sharply increases the content of β-sheet-rich structures, which is the seed of insoluble aggregates formation, and tea catechin (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG)...

In the structure of the title compound, C(13)H(15)NO(6)·0.5H(2)O, the water O atom lies on a twofold rotation axis. The methoxy-carbonyl-methyl and amino groups are essentially coplanar and the methoxy-carbonyl-methyl group makes a dihedral angle of 79.73 (10)° with the mean plane of the hydroxy-phenyl ring. The amino and methoxy-carbonyl-methyl groups are involved in an intra-molecular N-H⋯O h...

The title compound, C22H28N2O6, crystallizes with one half-mol-ecule in the independent unit, the mol-ecule being located on an inversion centre. The penthyl groups are in the all-trans conformation and an almost planar conformation of the whole mol-ecule is observed [maximum deviation from the least-squares plane through all non-H atoms is 0.0229 (17) Å for an N atom]. The amino groups are inv...

Treatment of (η(1)-mesityl)(2)Fe(κ(2)-TMEDA) (1') with an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound results in 1,4-addition of the mesityl group to give an iron enolate quantitatively. The Z-configuration of the enolate suggested the six-centered mechanism for the conjugate addition.

The title compound, C(11)H(14)F(2)O(4), is a γ,γ-gem-difluorinated α,β-unsaturated δ-lactone. The dioxolane five-membered ring and the lactone ring adopt half-chair conformations. There are two inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions involving the carbonyl group as an acceptor which stabilize the crystal structure.

A simple, fast, efficient and eco-friendly procedure was developed for the synthesis of alkyl and aryl-N-methylnitrones. The corresponding nitrones of aromatic aldehydes, aliphatic aldehydes and alicyclic carbonyl compounds were prepared from N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride and Na2CO3-Na2SO4 by simply grinding at room temperature without using solvent.

The development of aqueous methods for generating enantiopure β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds is an important goal because these subunits compose many bioactive compounds and the ability to synthesize these groups in water has environmental and cost benefits. In this communication, we report a new class of ligands for aqueous, lanthanide-catalyzed, asymmetric Mukaiyama aldol reactions for the synt...

Described herein is a Pd-catalyzed haloallylation of aromatic ynol ethers and allyl chlorides, allowing facile access to (1E)-α-chloroenol ethers in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated well by the synthesis of the stereodefined multisubstituted enol ethers and α-allylated carbonyl compounds.