The connection between the North China Craton (NCC) and contiguous cratons is important for the configuration of the Nuna supercontinent. Here we document a new Paleoproterozoic high-pressure (HP) complex dominated by garnet websterite on the northern margin of the NCC. The peak metamorphism of the garnet websterite was after ∼1.90 Ga when it was subducted to eclogite facies at ∼2.4 GPa, then e...

SUMMA R Y. In the Dahomeyan of the western Accra Plains marie gneisses, amphibolites, and orthoamphibolite dykes in granitic gneiss occur. During the latest recrystallization, metamorphic conditions ranged (north to south) from oligoclase--epidote amphibolite subfacies through andesineepidote amphibolite subfacies to at least the medium or upper part of the amphibolite facies. Chemical analyses...

introduction: corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics provides a means for rapidly moving teeth purportedly with little damaging effects to the periodontium and with greatly reduced treatment time. the aim of this study was to enhance the orthodontic tooth movement by reducing the cortical bone layer (resistant to bone re-sorption relative to spongious bone) following erbium, chromium doped yttriu...

We introduce a model for the kinetics of grating formation during holographic recording in optically excitable two-state systems. An unexpected characteristic time dependence of the diffraction efficiency is found. We show that it originates from a nonlinear transformation of the light interference pattern into a refractive-index profile. Our findings strongly resemble and explain by nature the...