نتایج جستجو برای: ymdd mutation
تعداد نتایج: 291493 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Therapy of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with the polymerase inhibitor lamivudine frequently is associated with the emergence of viral resistance. Genotypic changes in the YMDD motif (reverse transcriptase [rt] mutations rtM204V/I) conferred resistance to lamivudine as well as reducing the in vitro replication efficiency of HBV. A second mutation, rtL180M, was previously reported to...
AIM To develop a simple and rapid detection of HBV gene variants and prediction of lamivudine-resistance in patients. METHODS Initially, plasmids harboring the wild-type or mutant HBV DNA fragments were used in a model system. The technique was then applied to clinical samples for an analysis of YMDD mutations. The sera were extracted from chronic hepatitis patients who had received lamivudin...
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) pregenomic RNA contains a hairpin structure (ε) located in the preCore region, essential for viral replication. ε stability is enhanced by the presence of preCore variants and ε is recognized by the HBV polymerase (Pol). Mutations in the retrotranscriptase domain (YMDD) of Pol are associated with treatment resistance. The aim of this study was to analyze the preCore regi...
background objectives: the risk of adefovir dipivoxil resistance emergence has increased in lamivudine-resistant hepatitis b infected patients. the mutations known as causing adefovir resistance, rtn236t and rta181v/t, are detected within the d and b functional domain of the hbv polymerase, respectively. in this study, we intended to determine the pre-existing adefovir-resistance mutations in p...
زمینه و هدف: لامیوودین اولین آنالوگ نوکلئوزیدی است که به منظور مداوای بیماران هپاتیت b مزمن به کار گرفته می شود. این دارو در مهار همانندسازی ویروس هپاتیت b و کاهش فعالیت بیماری مؤثر است. اما مهم ترین مشکلی که در درمان با لامیوودین وجود دارد؛ پیدایش سویه های حاوی جهش مقاوم به لامیوودین در طول مداوا می باشد که در این سویه های حاوی جهش، تغییر آمینو اسیدی در موتیف ymdd پلیمراز ویروس رخ داده است. هد...
A new hepatitis B virus variant selected during lamivudine treatment was detected, in which the methionine (rtM204) in the so-called YMDD motif in the C domain of the catalytic site of the polymerase gene was replaced by a serine (rtM204S). This change simultaneously resulted in a tyrosine-195 into valine variant (sY195V) in the surface protein HBsAg. The detection of this YSDD variant was init...
PURPOSE To study the changes in serum ferritin levels in lamivudine (LAM)-treated patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis type B and determine whether successful treatment with LAM results in a reduction of serum ferritin levels. METHODS Thirty patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection were followed prospectively during their treatment with LAM for 12 months. Serum H...
The genes encoding the a (63-kDa) and b (95-kDa) subunits of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) reverse transcriptase (RT) or the entire Pol polypeptide (99 kDa) were mutated in the conserved aspartic acid residue Asp 181 of the polymerase active site (YMDD) or in the conserved Asp 505 residue of the RNase H active site. We have analyzed heterodimeric recombinant RSV ab and aPol RTs within which one subu...
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