writing an academic article requires the researchers to provide support for their works by learning how to cite the works of others. various studies regarding the analysis of citation in m.a theses have been done, while little work has been done on comparison of citations among elt scopus journal articles, and so the dearth of research in this area demands for further investigation into citatio...

به‌منظور بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی بین لاین‌های امیدبخش و اصلاح شده جو و شناسایی ژنوتیپ‌های متحمل به خشکی، بیست ژنوتیپ جو در طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو شرایط، تنش خشکی و بدون تنش خشکی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج تجزیه واریانس عملکرد دانه در دو شرایط رطوبتی و شاخص‌های مقاومت به خشکی اختلاف بسیار معنی‌داری را بین ژنوتیپ‌ها از نظر عملکرد در شرایط تنش (Ys)، در شرایط نرمال (Yp) و شاخص‌های...

nowadays enhancing critical thinking in learners is considered one of the foreign language teachers’ tasks due to its high position in foreign language classrooms. when it comes to selecting materials for language classrooms, there are obviously some criteria that teachers should apply. the present study aimed at a critical thinking based analysis of ten picture story books and ten folktales th...

most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

به منظور ارزیابی تحمل به خشکی در ژنوتیپ‌های گندم نان، تعداد 20 ژنوتیپ در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط بدون تنش و تنش رطوبتی در مزرعۀ تحقیقاتی دانشکدۀ کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی در سال زراعی 90-1389مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بر اساس عملکرد دانه در شرایط تنش و بدون تنش، 14 شاخص تحمل به خشکی شامل شاخص تحمل به تنش (STI)، حساسیت به تنش (SSI)، تحمل (TOL)، میانگین بهره وری (MP)، میانگین ه...

abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...

abstract the first purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consciousness-raising (c-r) activities on learning grammatical structures (simple present tense in this case) by iranian guidance school efl learners. the second one was to investigate the effect of gender on learning the simple present tense through c-r activities and tasks. finally, this study aimed to investigate the ...

investigation the archetype of mother can help the reader to understand poes works, especially his fiction, better, if not fully. motivated by internal and external drives to get into the universe in its manifold form poe was impelled to art and, from various modes of art, to symbolism. how much was poe successful to produce works of art has been a matter of dispute among critics. however, ther...